JLPT N1 Vocabulary
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3359 words across 41 themes · Advanced
(top of) head; summit; spire
Foreign Minister
intervention
arts and sciences, liberal arts
revolution
combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; merger; coalition; fusion; annexation; affiliation; incorpor
interference, intervention
republicanism, cooperation
denial; veto; rejection; refusal
ruler, monarch
ruler, sovereign
(political) power, authority, influence
consultation, conference
reference, consultation, consultation
independence, autonomy
sovereignty; supremacy; dominion
treaty, pact
colony
independence, self-reliance
(political) administration, political power
restraint, sanctions, punishment
political measures, policy
Minister of Finance
to add to; to attach; to append; to accompany; to garnish; to imitate; to annex
sole; independence; single; solo (flight)
exile, banishment
top, summit, apex
revolution, rotation
alliance, union, league
cabinet; (government) ministry
civil war; insurrection; rebellion; domestic conflict
revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g., treaty)
attached; belonging; affiliated; annexed; associated; subordinate; incidental; dependent; auxiliary
to step into (someone else's territory, to break into, to raid
change; reform; revolution; upheaval; (the) Reformation
pastor, minister, clergyman
conservative, maintaining
democratic; the head of the nation
area; domain; territory; field; region; regime
territory; dominion
dominion; territory; possession
league, union, alliance
proof; evidence
lawsuit, complaint
neglect, negligence, carelessness
neglect; negligence; carelessness
conviction, confidence
pardon, forgiveness, forbearance
permission, pardon
testing; scrutiny; careful investigation
power, authority, jurisdiction
public prosecutor
public appeal, public contribution
national defense
I beg your pardon; excuse me
fraud, swindle
preliminary investigation; preparation
defense
evidence, testimony
evidence, proof
witness
preparation; investigation; inspection
judging; inspection; examination; investigation
search (esp. for someone or something missing, investigation)
litigation, lawsuit
to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink
allowance; compensation; treatment; medical care
allowance, compensation; treatment
special permission, patent
reparations, indemnity, compensation
judicial decision; judgement; sentence; decree
judgement; decision; award; verdict
to undertake; to take up; to take over; to be responsible for; to guarantee; to contract (disease)
edict, ordinance, proclamation
arms, weapons, ordinance
defense, pleading, advocacy
next word; compensation; reparation; indemnity; reimbursement
defense, protection, self-defense
courtroom
compensation; reinforcement
Japanese text, sentence in Japanese
deficit, go in the red
1. slope; advance income; crop yield; ascent; rise; advance; death; spinning; completion; stop; finish; after
(abbr.) inflation
to urge; to press; to suggest; to demand; to stimulate; to quicken; to incite; to invite (attention to)
customs, duty, tariff
warehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator
subsidy, deduction
economy, financial affairs
yield, produce
to nag, to demand
to tease; to coax; to solicit; to demand
payment, supply
file; portfolio
to get cross; to get sulky; to swell (out); to expand; to be inflated; to distend; to bulge
business recession; hard times; depression; gloom; sullenness; cheerlessness
supply, supplying, replenishment
assistance; support; aid; auxiliary
to demand, to require, to take
claim, demand, request, application
demand for, request
cage, pen, jail cell
fossil, petrifaction, fossilization
signs; omen; symptoms
association, society, organization
atom
atomic bomb
cell (biology)
organization, sponsorship, to host
evolution, progress
medical examination and treatment; diagnosis
system; organization; imperial command; laws; regulation; control; government; suppression; restraint; holdin
orderly; regular; well-organized; trim; accurate
compelling; serious; severe; acute; earnest; pressing; urgent
establishment; founding; organization
keen; acute
tissue
tissue paper
internal organs; intestines; viscera
internal organ; built-in
bacteria; germ(s)
bacteria, germ(s)
virus
numerator, molecule
radiation, emission
particle, atom
to hold (a meeting); to give (a dinner); to feel; to show signs of; to develop symptoms of; to feel (sick
don't take me wrong, but..., I'm sorry
flavour; meaning; significance
state; condition; circumstances; the way things are or should be; truth
the truth; fact; as it is; frankly
the truth, as it is, frankly
moderate; right; random; not thorough; vague; irresponsible; halfhearted
indeed; really; phrase meaning agreement
consign (goods (for sale) to a firm); entrust (person with something); commit
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely
fate
Good morning
meaning; tenor; gist; effect; appearance; taste; grace; charm; refinement
imported goods; foreign money
general idea, concept, notion
official; duty; person in charge
artistry; good taste; elegance; grace
going off duty
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression
abstain from voting, renunciation of a right
good-natured, kind-hearted
lesson, precept, moral instruction
obligation; coercion; compulsion; enforcement
duty; sense of duty; honor; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation
service, duty, work
good-for-nothing; stupid; trivial; worthless
authority; the right (to do something)
in good health, well
multi-use; combined use; combination; serving two purposes
good will, favor, courtesy
favourable; promising; satisfactory; in good shape
hello; good day (daytime greeting id)
good evening
miscellaneous goods; general goods; sundries
good-bye
truth, fact
administration of justice
fate, destiny, predestination
object, meaning
(child)birth; delivery; production (of goods)
truth, reality
truth, real situation
immediately; soon; easily; right (near); honest; upright
correct; right; correct interpretation (answer solution)
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning
good and evil, purity and impurity
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable; reasonable; legitimate; lawful
duty, obligation
good sense (for music style tact etc.)
goodness, excellence, virtue
immediately, right away
ill will; malice; another intention; secret purpose; ulterior motive; fickleness; double-mindedness
most (e.g., most part, greater, fairly, a good deal, much)
skillful, in good health
just; right; exactly
agreement; consent; same meaning; same opinion; approval
why?; for what reason; how; in what way; for what purpose; what for
equality; equal; same rights; same rank
privilege, special right
duty; function; office; mission; task
to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance
all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent
beauty
goods, materials
abandonment; renunciation; abdication (responsibility right)
seriousness, truth, sanctity
essence, true nature, reality
just above, right overhead
truth; faith; fidelity; sincerity; trust; confidence; reliance; devotion
right under, directly below
right in front, under the nose
nonsense, no meaning
too good; more than one deserves; wasteful; sacrilegious; unworthy of
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
good prospects, full of hope, promising
good
all right!
all right!
good or bad; merits or demerits; quality; suitability
circulation of money or goods; flow of water or air; distribution
good sense
good quality, superior quality
conscience
on purpose
phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character
oil painting
to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings
kind of cookie; cartoon character
power; might; authority; influence
management, administration, operation
English letter (character)
holding a meeting, open an exhibition
to look back, to turn around, to review
beautiful passage of literature
resolution; reduction; return to origins
resolution, decision, vote
character, traits, ethos
line; row; verse
resolution, vote, decision
authority, power, influence
present, current, in operation
plan, plot, idea, conception
official recognition; authorization; licence; accreditation
characteristic; tradition; peculiar; inherent; eigen-
military or naval operations; tactics; strategy
action; operation; effect; function
project; enterprise; business; industry; operations
devising; plan; plot; contrivance; construction; arrangement
genre
protagonist; main character; hero(ine) (of a story); head of household
subject, theme, motif
book review
personality; character; individuality
reasoning; inference; mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.)
long (e.g., novel, film)
exhibition, display, show
exhibition, display
original, peculiar, characteristic
characteristic (of, peculiar (to))
background; scenery; setting; circumstance
art, fine arts
personality; character; personal appearance; gentility
side; left radical of a character; inclining; inclining toward; biased
show, exhibition
deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
objection, dissent, protest
qualitative difference; disparity
domestic animals, livestock, cattle
poverty
protest, objection
domestic products
rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation
substance; essence
minority; few
synthesis; coordination; putting together; integration; composite
obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; interdiction
diversity, variety
gaining on; carrying out; solving (crime)
wealth, fortune
to speak ill of, to abuse
poverty, lack
poverty, destitute, poor
welfare, well-being
wealthy person, millionaire
restoration, restitution, rehabilitation
dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection; complaint; protest; disagreement
fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof
violence
substance; real form; object of worship
one's future, one's welfare, one's personal history
abuse; misuse; misappropriation; using to excess
migration, immigration
shipping; marine transportation
maritime; marine transportation
weather, climate
crystal, crystallization
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
hibernation, winter sleep
to draw in; to hold back; to make notes; to be temperate in
home; habitat; center; best place; genuine
intention, idea, inclination
to stop; to restrain; to seize; to repress; to suppress; to press down
strong feelings; deep emotion
sense of touch, feeling, sensation
deep feeling; inexpressible feeling; filled with emotion
spirit; character; trait; temperament; disposition
sympathy, response
resonance, sympathy
inclination; slant; slope; bevel; list; dip
feeling, sensation, mood
optical illusion; hallucination
groundwork; foundation; inclination; aptitude; elementary knowledge of; grounding in; prearrangement; spade
attachment, adhesion, tenacity
emotion, feeling
intuition, instinct
agreement; same opinion; same feeling; sympathy; concurrence
sympathy; compassion; sympathize; pity; feel for
sympathy; agree with; alignment; tuning
sympathy, compassion
to become emotionally attached
humanity; empathy; kindness; sympathy; human nature; common sense; customs and manners
(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose)
arrangement (of resources), disposition
antipathy, revolt, animosity
recession, depression, slump
dullness; depression; slump; stagnation
separation; detachment; segregation; isolation
instinct
enquiry; expression of sympathy; expression of concern
lingering affection; attachment; regret(s); reluctance
depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom
check; restraint; oppression; suppression
love; love-making; passion; emotion; affections
at, in, on
yet, and
however, nevertheless
nevertheless; however
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
therefore; consequently; in accordance with
that is; namely; i.e.
so (conj); accordingly; now; then; thereupon
in addition; furthermore
and (conj); thereupon; because of that
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
besides; moreover
furthermore; still; yet; more; still more; greater; further; less
all the more; still less
in spite of; nevertheless
in spite of, nevertheless
not only…but also, in addition to, consequently
not only...but also; in addition to; consequently
therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of
therefore, consequently
vivid; clear; brilliant
rough, rude
charge (of something), matter in one's charge
to be moist; to be damp; to get wet; to profit by; to be watered; to receive benefits; to favor; to charm; t
noisy; loud; fussy
liquid, fluid
harmony, smoothness
rough (as in not precise); broad; sketchy
rough, approximate
naturally, as a matter of course
faint; dim; weak; indistinct; hazy; poor; wretched
difficult; hard
firmly, solidly, tough
solidly built; tightly; shrewd; calculating
to dry up; to run out
house; hall; building; hotel; inn; guesthouse
solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy
narrow; tight; stiff; rigid; uneasy; formal; constrained
brilliance; polish; lustre; glossy finish (of photographs)
solid (body)
matter, thing, affair, circumstance
to stiffen, to harden
to be clear; to be serene; to be cold; to be skillful
rod, pole (e.g., for drying laundry)
rough, crude
suddenly, smoothly
chill, shiver, cold
to be damp, to be moist
matter(s), item(s), facts
supple; flexible; elastic
supple, flexible, elastic
1. tasteful (clothing); cool; an aura of refined masculinity; 2. astringent; sullen; bitter (taste); 3
flexible; lithe
lovely; dreamy; beautiful; great; fantastic; superb; cool; capital
soaked; dripping wet
soaked, dripping wet
liquidation; settlement
fine weather
raw materials, subject matter
cold, short, curt, blunt
cold; short; curt; blunt
elasticity, flexibility
make an effort!, work hard!
(fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin)
Our ~ (e.g., Hotel, plane, etc.)
by all means; at any cost; no matter what; after all; in the long run; cravingly; at any rate; surely
by the way; even if; no matter what
meagre; scarce; limited; destitute; hard up; scanty; poor
dry
dry cleaning
smoothness, glassiness
stickiness, viscosity
wet through, drenched
to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate
to knock; to run into; to nail on; to strike hard; to hit and attack
hard struggle, strenuous effort
fine powder
retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation
1. moisture; dampness; vapor; 2. dropsy; edema
crowd, close formation, dense
hot topic, talk of the town
brittle, fragile, tender-hearted
to soften, to moderate, to relieve
solution (liquid)
to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll
solid body
cruelty; coldheartedness; relentless; ruthless
cold storage; refrigeration
coolness, indifference
solidarity
to invade; to raid; to trespass; to violate; to intrude on
to commit; to perpetrate; to violate; to rape
to injure; to damage; to harm; to kill; to hinder
establishment
to harden, to freeze, to fortify
relief, mitigation
forcing, enforcement
refusal, rejection
to prohibit
to overturn; to upset; to overthrow; to undermine
to kick away; to kick off; to kick (someone); to refuse; to reject
work; construction; handicraft; maneuvering
to make; to manufacture
confusion, mixing, merger
to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
to interfere; to hinder; to become impeded
to decide; to establish; to determine
to hinder; to interfere with; to affect; to do one harm; to be harmful to
1. execution; enforcing; carrying out
institution; establishment; facility; (army) engineer
establish, create
new building, new construction
enactment, establishment, creation
iron manufacture
establishment, institution
establishment, creation
establishment, foundation, institution
promotion; acceleration; encouragement; facilitation; spurring on
accumulation, accumulate, store
start of (construction) work
to make; to create; to manufacture; to draw up; to write; to compose; to build; to coin; to cultivate; to org
integration, unification, synthesis
abolition, repeal
exclusion, removal, rejection
to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart
to hasten; to quicken; to expedite; to precipitate; to accelerate
rejection, negation, voting down
to indulge in, to give oneself up to, to be absorbed in
to hang; to suspend; to dangle; to swing
disturbance; obstruction; hindrance; jamming; interference
to exchange glances; to postpone; to suspend operations; to refrain from performing an action
manufacturer
to create, to establish
to report to; to tell; to suggest; to submit; to request; to make an offer; to come forward with informati
to rest, to suspend, to give relief
control, restraint, suppression
greedy; vulgar; shabby; humble; base; mean; vile
perfection; harmony; peace; smoothness; completeness; satisfaction; integrity
foolish, stupid
cunning, cheat
too serious; person who is too serious; honesty; sincerity
industry, diligence
labor, exertion, diligent service
repeatedly; sincerely; earnestly
Sincerely (used at the end of letter)
meager, modest
cruelty, harshness
simplicity, modesty, frugality
person in charge, responsible official
sincere, honest, faithful
simplicity, artlessness, naivety
negligence; procrastination; carelessness
irresponsible utterance; nonsense; nonsensical; random; haphazard; unsystematic
tender-hearted; compassionate
tender-hearted, compassionate
fleeting; transient; short-lived; momentary; vain; fickle; miserable; empty; ephemeral
cruel; awful; severe; very bad; serious; terrible; heavy; violent
vacant; futile; vain; void; empty; ineffective; lifeless
unreasonably; absurdly; recklessly; indiscreetly; at random
randomly; recklessly; blindly
greedy
dare (to do), venture (to do), challenge (to do)
very much; exceedingly; extremely
very much, exceedingly, extremely
all; everything; without exception; the whole; entirely; absolutely
abundantly; innumerably
abundantly, innumerably
about; roughly; as a rule; approximately
considerably; fairly; quite
simultaneously
barely; narrowly; just manage to do st
barely, narrowly
exactly, precisely
precisely, tightly
exceedingly, extremely (written expression)
approximately
altogether; entirely
altogether, entirely
deliberately, carefully
stroboscope (literally: strobo, strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp)
everywhere; somewhere; approximately; that area; around there
only; merely; but; no more than
(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute; a short time; a while; just a little; somewhat; easily; readily; rath
(not) at all, altogether, entirely
(cannot) possibly
very; awfully; exceedingly
a little, somewhat, somehow
very, greatly, exceedingly
quite; entirely; completely; at all; as if; as though; so to speak
wholly, solely, entirely
a little; partially; somewhat; a short time; a while
for…(e.g., In a letter)
in all
~ run
world, circle, kingdom
town
rack, hanger
maniac, fan, freak
only
light
sect
department
proof, certificate
disease
young woman
mind of ~
written by ~
rather, far from
in the least ~
group, party, section (mil)
covered with (by, in) ~
~ cast (sense of taste)
~ network
medicine
~ oil
near to ~ (e.g., North by East)
~ percent
~increase
to join together; to face; to unite; to be opposite; to combine; to connect; to add up; to mix; to match; to
article counter
-floor (counter); stories
imitation; counterfeit; forgery; sham
forgery; falsification; fabrication; counterfeiting
to cross each other; to run counter to; to differ; to clash; to go awry
union, unity
U.N., United Nations
counter for books
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
single; simple; sole; individual; unitory
unity; union; combination
counter for suits of clothing; arriving at ..
counter for suits of clothing; arriving at ..
neutralize, counteract
connoisseur; counter for letters
imitation, counterfeit
counter for nights of a stay
counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow
head; small animal counter; roll of cloth
department; part; category; counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper)
1. gaudy; showy; excessive; 2. vicious
contrary, opposite, inverse
amateur
uncertain, vague, ambiguous
uniformity; evenness; similarity; equality; impartiality
evenness; uniformity; monotony; equality
a series, a chain, a ream (of paper)
unpleasant, disgusting, indecent
detestable; disagreeable
international
passive, passive voice
weary, annoying
elegant
automatic
hey!
grandiose, exaggerated
official; public; formal; open; governmental
austere; majestic; dignified; stately; awful; impressive
1. strange; quaint; stylish; chic; spicy; queer; witty; tasty; romantic; 2. 2nd in rank; second sign of the
frightening, scary
an orange
low rank; subordinate; lower order (e.g. byte)
beside(s); while; nearby
kitchen; one's way, selfishness
once, before, formerly
be beyond one's power, be unable
previously, already, lately
pretty; cute; lovely; charming; dear; darling; pet
poor; pitiable; pathetic
methodical, punctual, steady
feeling awkward, being ashamed
bad harvest, poor crop
gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling
ticklish
grey, gray
filthy, unfair
prototype, model, archetypal
original work
health, soundness, wholesome
strict, close
mutual, reciprocal, alternate
open (e.g. secret); public; official
oral
ancient times
particular case
prior, beforehand, in advance
tenacious, stubborn
jumbo
owner, master, god
superior (rank not class); higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)
fresh, refreshing
vigorous, healthy, sound
speedy
painful; trying; oppressive; suffocating
height of prosperity
a priori; inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary
besides; in addition; the rest
without change; as it is (i.e. now)
solo
rude, careless, slovenly
timely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI
burly, strong, sturdy
loose, baggy
another side; different direction; (on) the other hand
easy, simple, light
sluggish, feel heavy (tired), languid
monotony, monotone, dullness
moment, brief time,
round, rotund
huge
tradition, legend, folklore
dynamic, kinetic
secrecy, privacy, secret
innermost thoughts, real intention, inmost heart
interior, inside, internal
inland
casual, unconcerned
average; medium; common; ordinary
nonsense
sudden; abrupt; unexpected; improvised; offhand
tranquil, calm, quiet
short-lived, momentary, ephemeral
stupid
pajamas; pyjamas
first; new
remnant; fragment; incomplete set; fraction; odd sum; incompleteness
long, long-continued, old (story)
after a long time
nothing but, earnestly, intently
sudden; abrupt; unexpected; unforeseen
indispensable, essential
too big, baggy
ominous; sinister; bad luck; ill omen; inauspiciousness
absence
appropriate
irregularity, unseasonableness
incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness; infidelity
bad condition; not to work out (ie a deal); disagreement; break-off; disorder; slump; out of form
injustice; impropriety; unreasonableness; undeservedness; unfair; invalid
bad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity
unknown; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous; ignorant; lack of wisdom; anonymous; unidentified
badness; delinquent; inferiority; failure
blue
plentiful, abundant, lavish
hall; hole
unappetising; unpleasant (taste appearance situation); ugly; unskilful; awkward; bungling; unwise; untime
various, different
shabby, seedy
puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex
young
predominance, ascendancy, superiority
bravery, heroism, gallantry
superiority; superior power; predominance; preponderance
grace, refinement, elegance
unique
leisure, leisure time, spare time
very; greatly; much; to a large extent; quite
intelligence
loose
romantic
interval
vague; ambiguous
bright; cheerful
yearning, longing, aspiration
not enough, too quick (short, long, etc.)
rest
outside the area
many, numerous
euphemistic; circumlocution; roundabout; indirect; insinuating
emergency
perhaps; almost all; majority
large build, large pattern
grandiose; exaggerated
full width, large scale, drastic
flood
strange; funny; amusing; ridiculous
of the same age
(abbr.) imported, outpatient clinic
every kind, all sorts
once; ever
main line, trunk line
perfection; completeness; flawless
forbearance, tolerance, generosity, involvement
cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted
fund, foundation
marriage; married
affectation, conceit, snobbery
odd number
(end of the season or term)
objective
firm; vigorous; unbending; unyielding; strong; stubborn
strong, intense, severe
extreme, extremity
at ease; comfortable
pretty; clean; nice; tidy; beautiful; fair
ticklish
filthy; unfair
stinginess; miser; miserliness; skinflint; tightwad; niggard; pinching pennies
popularity, favorable reputation
ingenious; skillful; clever; deft
state-sponsored, national
national ownership
heartening, reassuring
helpless; forlorn; hopeless; unpromising; lonely; discouraging; disheartening
pleasant, agreeable
orphan
isolation, loneliness, solitude
nice; likeable; desirable
insect, bug
the very best
urgent
coordinate(s)
urban areas; the streets; town; city
fixed, prescribed
newly-wed
normalcy, normality, normal
tactics
magnificent; grand; majestic; splendid
set, suit, uniform
general public
bold, daring, audacious
equivalent
mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing
skill, cleverness
busy; pressure of work
intolerable; unbearable; unendurable
easy; simple; light
sluggish; feel heavy; languid; dull
fidelity; faithfulness
moment; brief time; brief; transient
conventional, trite, common
every month; common
easy; simple; informal; offhand; cheap
near, handy, familiar
preparations, arrangements
precious; valuable; priceless; noble; exalted; sacred
old people; the aged
moment; instant
walking, going on foot
mild; calm; gentle; quiet; harmonious
famous, celebrated, well-known
seductive, melancholy, languid
seniority
desirable, hoped for
tragedy, disaster; misery, wretched, pitiful
secret, private, surreptitious
left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander
required (subject)
inevitable, necessary
every day; daily; day after day
flat; even; level; simple; plain
minuscule amount, extremely small quantity
sensibility; susceptibility; sensitive (to); well attuned to
universality, ubiquity, omnipresence
normal, usual
extra; additional; less objectionable; better; preferable
looking forward to
savage land, backward region, uncivilized
unmarried
miserable
inexperience; unripeness; raw; unskilled; immature; inexperienced
not yet known
related; connected; close; intimate
not yet fixed, undecided, pending
people; race; nation; racial customs; folk customs
unevenness, inconsistency, irregularity
obvious; overt; plainly; frankly
honor, credit, prestige
clarity
bright, clear, cheerful
auspicious
model, dummy, marquette
noisy; strict; fussy
easy
cheap-looking; tawdry; insignificant
cannot be helped; unavoidable
beneficial, profitable
1. influence; prominence; 2. potent
selfishness; egoism; wilfulness; disobedience; whim
Japanese style
wretched; miserable; shameful; mean; despicable; abject
sweet flavour; mildness; flattery; stupidity
suddenly
the opposite sex
remarkable, considerable
various
blank; cavity; hollow; empty (space)
by nature, by birth, native
flighty; fickle; wanton; unfaithful
along railway line
cowardice, timidity
gentle, mild, moderate
extracurricular
vigor, active
pomp; splendor; gaudiness
itchy; itching
simplicity, easiness, quasi-
ophthalmology
eyeball
brevity; conciseness; simplicity
essential, fundamental, crucial
essential; fundamental; crucial; vital; main
simplicity, plain
noble, aristocrat
feeling awkward; being ashamed
luxury; pomp; delicate; slender; gorgeous
ultimate, final, eventual
(plant) bulb
clean, pure, chaste
gorgeous; gaudy; dazzling; gay
doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion
urgent, pressing, emergency
hunger
verbose; importunate; heavy (taste)
balance sheet, settlement of accounts
smoky, feeling awkward
wisdom, intelligence, prudence
archaeology
dark brown
individual; separate
funny; humorous; comical; laughable; ridiculous; joking
in very small pieces
mixed race, mixed parentage
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear; fluent; eloquent
postpartum, after childbirth
freely, at will
graceful
social life; social intercourse
some, few, number of
gravel, ballast, pebbles
variety
holiness, sacredness, dignity
mystery
fresh; refreshing
fast; quick; prompt; agile
sorry (phrase)
purity, innocence
grand, prosperous, magnificent
precise; exact; detailed; minute; close
out of print
suitability, fitness
confrontation; facing; between ourselves; no third party; tete-a-tete
frankness; candour; openheartedness
first; foremost; # 1
many; a lot; much
quick temper
short wave
intellectual
well-known, noted, celebrated
insignificant; boring; trifling
-like; typical
precious; valuable; priceless; noble; exalted; sacred
smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat
lukewarm, halfhearted
living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick
sleepy
back, rear
feebleness, weakness, weak
barefoot
brilliant, magnificent, spectacular
gay; showy; brilliant; gorgeous; florid
(private) secretary
poor, meager, insubstantial
appropriate
safety, security
impolite, rude
supplement, complement
confusing; misleading; equivocal; ambiguous
sincerity, devotion
dazzling; radiant
full moon
unanimous, whole audience
perfectly circular
perfectly round
unsightly, ugly
shabby; seedy
near oneself, close to one, familiar
shameful; indecent
one's personal appearance, personal belongings
reticence
invalid, no effect, unavailable
silence
innocence, simple-mindedness
ignorance
absurd; unreasonable; excessive; rash; absurdity; nonsense
confused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable
chagrin, regret
inefficiency, incompetence
useless; futility; needlessness; unnecessariness
brilliant; splendid; striking; remarkable
absurd; unreasonable; excessive; messed up; spoiled; wreaked
violent, vehement, rage
(idle) curiosity
unsatisfied, unsatisfactory
lenient
primary factor, main cause
western style
reed; bulrush
favorable, satisfactory
burdensome, troublesome, complicated
gloom, melancholy
gloomy; depressing
every other week
depopulation
excess; superabundance
crowded
overwork, strain
stubbornness, obstinacy
wonder, miracle
nearsightedness; shortsightedness; myopia
rhythmical (e.g. melody); casual (e.g. dress); light; nimble
rash; thoughtless; careless; hasty
high; noble; refined; advanced
quick; fast; rapid; swift; prompt
sour; acid
static
burly; strong; sturdy
chief, (government) secretary
priceless treasure; convenience; usefulness
common; general; usually
suitability
thickheadedness, stolidity
over-familiar
tranquil; calm; quiet
stupid
absurd
far; far-away; distant; remote; far off
frequency
class, group, category, department, field, branch
fields, outskirts, open air, suburbs
wild
darkness; the dark; black-marketeering; dark; shady; illegal
every day; prolonged
1. frank; blunt; plain; outspoken; 2. conspicuous; open; 3. broad; suggestive
#NAME?
excellence
big; large; great
#NAME?
circuit; lap; circumference; vicinity; Chou (dynasty)
cardinal number suffix
Ah!; Oh!; Alas!
beforehand; in advance; previously
all; every
that one; Italy
Jesus; yes
how; in what way
how?; in what way?; how much?; however; whatever
how, in what way
truly (same as 実に (じつに))
now; come (now); well; crucial moment
unconditionally, necessarily
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time
at a stroke, with a single swoop
one mind; wholeheartedness; the whole heart
rather, sooner, might as well
(at) any time; always; at all times; never (neg); whenever
before one knows; unnoticed; unawares
always; usually; every time; never (with neg. verb)
now; at this late hour
unwillingly; grudgingly; shaking head in refusal (to children)
reluctantly, by no means, unwillingly
awfully, terribly
and so on; and so forth; comment
Thanks to god; thanks to you
(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!; an auspicious occasion!
and, as well as
divide; cut; halve; separate; split; rip; break; crack; smash; dilute
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
temporarily; if, for argument's sake
alternately
alternately
originally; primarily; essentially; logically; naturally
1. (uk) surely; undoubtedly; certainly; without fail; 2. sternly; severely
firmly; fast; much; more
but; however
to be (polite); to exist
feast
depending on the circumstances
before; earlier than; ahead; beyond; away; previously; recently
I am sure; certainly; no doubt
well; now; then
not so, not that much
(not) very; (not) much
with gusto, with satisfaction
thank you
often; again and again; frequently
always, constantly
at least
in a line, in a row
sound or act of dragging; loose; inconclusive but unwanted situation; trailingly
eventually; sooner or later; of the previously mentioned
hence; for that reason
it; that
and then; after that
in that situation; well then ...
or; or else
to that degree; extent
therefore, for that reason, so
therefore; for that reason; so
in general, mainly
for; in regard to; per
if it's the case
if it's the case
example; even if; if; though; although
often; repeatedly; frequently
occasionally; once in a while
not at all (neg. verb)
often, frequently, now and then, occasionally
at a glance, by accident
completely, really
surely, certainly, beyond doubt
please; kindly; by all means
pleased to meet you
clashing of swords; felling of trees; ringing of an ax
magnificent, grand, impressive
it seems like, somehow or other
at once
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
at once, first of all, for the time being
at once; first of all; for the time being
from...to, between...and, or
all the more, still less
why; how
because
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case
please, kindly, by all means
nothing
most; best
most, best
and
as much as possible, if possible
something or other
how...!; what...!
what; how; whatever
somehow or other; for some reason or another
nothing (with neg. verb); quite; not a bit
anything, whatever
any; anything; whatever
How do you do?; I am glad to meet you
earnestly
for the present; once; in outline
by itself; automatically; naturally
dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement
gradually; here and there; spots; pimples
surely, no doubt, evidently
still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of
1. several; various; divergent; conflicting; different; diverse; 2. trivial
in its entirety, whole, wholly
completely, perfectly, just as if
completely; perfectly; just as if
perhaps, possibly
or, otherwise
with; by; by means of; because; in view of
already, now
completely, altogether, bodily
question mark
sure, very
well; properly; suitably; best regards; please remember me
take the trouble (to do), doing something especially rather than incidentally
Thank you
or; possibly
one thing or another; this and that; this or that
sure enough, as usual
expression of gratitude before meals
more and more; all the more; increasingly; at last; beyond doubt
at; in; on
at the latest
certainly!
brilliantly; brightly
especially, above all
May I come in?
(please) look; (please) try to do
this
with gusto; with satisfaction
to dare, to insist
frequently; repeatedly; incessantly; eagerly
keenly; deeply; heartily
all day
sorry; excuse me
by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
and; like that
and
gradually; steadily; quietly; slowly; soon
at once; in a moment; suddenly; all at once
firmly, absolutely, definitely
gradually; by degrees
beast, brute, damn
next; secondly; subsequently
in short; in brief; in other words; that is to say; in the long run; after all; blockade; stuffing; ultimate
(money) on hand or at home, one's purse; usual skill
rolling about; moving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly
sometimes
however; while; even if
long ago; already; a long time ago
suddenly, all of a sudden
long, drawn-out, very long
as much as possible; if possible
as much as possible
day and night, always
obscure, vague, equivocal
as was expected; really
normally, habitually
mostly; almost
indeed, really (very polite), absolutely
truly; actually; really
surely; no doubt; evidently
correctly; surely
still more; still less (with neg. verb); to say nothing of; not to mention
increasingly; more and more
occasionally; frequently
soon; before long; in a short time
of course, naturally
if; in case; supposing
perhaps; maybe; by some chance
perhaps; possibly
perhaps; maybe; by some chance
or; otherwise
if
already; now
before long; soon; at length
also; as I thought; still; in spite of; absolutely
reason, cause, circumstances
well; enough; sufficient
expressly; specially; doing something especially rather than incidentally
idea
(abbr.) accelerator
birthmark, bruise
oh; ah; saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)
Arab
alkali
aluminum (Al); aluminium
hour
yes; Jesus
snoring
interchange
entry phone, intercom
(abbr.) egghead, intelligentsia
information
waitress
pretension, conceit, hubris
air mail
ray (fish)
engineer
OK
hey
(your) backing; assistance
side dish; accompaniment for rice dishes
(giving) birth
grandfather; male senior-citizen
flattery; compliment
errand
all over; given in; given up hope; bring to knees
coweringly, hesitantly
grandmother; female senior-citizen
mother
a discount; something additional
policeman (friendly term)
Shinto shrine
diaper; nappy
diaper, nappy
1. (uk) between meal snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea; 2. mid-day snack
orientation
on-line
carpet
guidebook
shoe heel
cocktail
category
cameraman
(de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte)
garage (at house)
career, career government employee
quiz
lottery, lot
club; crab
graph
crane
guest
corner
table with heater, (originally) charcoal brazier in a floor well
secret, trick, hang
a commercial
communication
look, (please) try to do
contact; contact lens
contrast
compass
cycle
size
before, earlier than, previously
I am sure, certainly, no doubt
Mr or Mrs
Santa Claus
10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906); septillion (American); quadrillion (British)
seat; sheet
jeans (lit: jeans pants); dungarees
custom, conventional practice, tradition
system
chic
scenario
jazz
jacket, jumper
show
studio
steam
(abbr.) strike
strike
straw
nimble, smart, quick
decisively; decidedly; once and for all; unreservedly; frankly
speed
spring
space
sports car
slacks
difference, gap
chance encounter
sale
section
1. jelly; 2. Jerry
ceremony
source
everywhere, somewhere
socks
sleigh, sled
implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes
coherence, consistency
boil, rash
thorn
handle, grip, knob
terrible; awful; serious; preposterous; absolutely not
pimple, acne
screwdriver
screwdriver
feel nervous
crack, fissure, flaw
handout, leaflet
last on the list, at the bottom
fawn, be very hungry
cheek
vicinity of lake; river
mark, target
reserve; affluence; room; time (to spare)
satisfactory, decent
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest
one by one; separately
all present, all concerned, all of us
1. one copy e.g. of a document; 2. a part; partly; some
a part, a portion
one side; one phase; front page; the other hand; the whole surface
a glance, a look, a glimpse
drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)
a look, a glimpse, glance; first meeting
lower official
heaven; emperor
something small or petty; trifle
secret intention, motive
burning low, waning, declining
three-stringed Japanese guitar; shamisen
subjectivity, subject, ego
staple food
subject, main constituent
flattery, compliment
household
generation; the world; the age
dozen
typist
timer
timing
time
tire; tyre
tile
height; stature; length; measure; all (one has)
talent, star, personality
tower
teamwork
milk, breast, loop
a channel
centre; pivot; mainstay; nucleus; backbone; central figure; pillar; key man
mountain side, halfway up
neutrality
district of a town; city block (of irregular size)
decoration
demonstration
telex, teletypewriter exchange
tone
driver, screwdriver
drive in
trouble (sometimes used as a verb)
transistor
drill
game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter); night game
middle, midway
napkin
new
nuance
(photographic) negative
bar
badge
battery
bat, vat
patrol car
hangar; (coat) hanger; hunger
all people, everybody, 10000 people
business
puffy; a breath; a pause; an effort
once, some time ago
a line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly
hint
boots
boom
fight
fan; fun
filter
(camera) filter
ferry
foam; form
buzzer
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
real estate
bull
front
base, bass
pair, pear
best; vest
best-seller
hose
pause
point
position
pot
volt; bolt
pump
mark
my ~, one's own ~
microphone
misprint
Mrs.
music
mood
media
melody
motel
uniform
presentiment, premonition
government party, (ruling) party in power, government
public opinion
rice
lamp; ramp; headlight; light
lead; reed
finish; completion; understanding
both extremities; north and south poles; positive and negative poles
race; lace
regular
recreation
lesson
lady
lever; liver
range, stove
hire car (lit: rent-a-car)
X-ray (lit: Roentgen)
rope
ropeway, aerial tram
watt
suborder; subfamily
depending on
where; which; who; anyway; anyhow; at any rate
when; how soon
movement; activity; trend; development; change
the items, breakdown, classification
copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript
I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)
tentative; provisional
synthetic fibers
body build, figure
(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
first year (of a specific reign)
sign, omen, indication
chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion
both; neither (neg); all; and; as well as; including; with; together with; plural ending
communism
exchange, conversion, switchover
break; pause; gap; end; rift; interruption; cut; section; notch; incision; end (of a task)
a little; small quantity
ward; district; section
an end, a stop, punctuation
lean; incline
judgement; penalty; punishment
troupe, theatrical company
chemical element
child; the young of animals
public corporation
cost of fuel and light
government business, public use, public expense
efficiency
public (institution)
individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy
help
re-; again; repeated
Samurai; warrior
finish, end, completion
end, finishing touches
end; finishing touches; being finished
device, trick, mechanism
device; trick; mechanism; gadget; (small) scale; half finished; commencement; set up; challenge
structure, mechanism
end; termination; informal (Noh play)
mission, errand, message
Masters degree program
help; rescue; assistant
employee, servant
auxiliary verb
first edition
price; materials; substitution
man of talent
believer; adherent; devotee; Christian
human body
people, public
recommendation; advice; encouragement
printing
uniform
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy
son, my son
hermit; wizard
month before last
week before last
family predecessor, previous age, previous generation
recently, the other day
preamble; premise; reason; prerequisite
future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead
precedent
side; flank; sidelight; lateral
that place; there
over there; the other
physique, constitution
physical strength
assistance
transitive verb (direct object)
use
attached to; impression; sociality; appearance; furnished with; under; to
make up, structure, physique
place of work
decency; style; form; appearance; show; get-up; format
exit and entrance
able man; tumour; growth; boil; ulcer; abcess; rash; pimple
work; labor
motive, incentive
trend, tendency, movement, attitude
power, motive power, dynamic force
thorn; splinter; spine; biting words
where; what place
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
which; who
which; what
especially, above all
go-between, matchmaker
value; worth; price; dignity
edge (of a sword)
diameter, magnification
strike; attack; punish
something heard for the first time
man's shadow, soul
hostage; prisoner
glimpse, public gaze
Buddhist image (statue)
appendix, supplement
denominator
soldier
convenience; accommodation; advantage; expedience
prejudice, narrow view
imitate; follow; emulate
beginning, start, outset
insurance, guarantee
day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc.
side show, entertainment
place; room; margin; scope
interest (bank)
profit, returns
interest (bank)
advantage, point in favor
labour; effort; toil; trouble
allotment; assignment; allocation; quota; rationing
allotment, allocation, quota
discount; reduction; rebate; tenths discounted
dirt, filth
stress, pressure
joint together; opposite; facing
antiquity; ancient times
member
stamp, seal
receiving, acceptance
receipt
liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness); fibber
fan
bowl, vessel, container
(bargain) sale
sales
garden (esp. man-made)
outline, summary
heaven; firmament; the sky
each; every; either; respectively; severally
appearance, exterior, facade
circuit (electric)
university graduate
theory
injury, harm, danger
crisis
comedy, funny show
tea drinking; tea house
environment, circumstances
section (of track etc)
sneeze
beak, bill
sphere; circle; range
original form, base form
original document
principle, general rule
original, source
origin (coordinates, starting point)
the text, original
crude oil
number; issue
prosperous conditions, healthy economy
realm
diplomatic relations
stockpile, stock
shout, scream, outcry
House of Councillors
hell
(hon.) son
lack of harmony, imbalance
landlord
first train
local
earnings, proceeds, returns
cycle, period
income and expenditure
crossroads
after-school (cram) school
quotient
young woman
land near the castle
look (or turn) the other way
warp; curvature; curve; arch
large amount of money
feces; excrement; shit
libretto, scenario
majority rule
roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.); .245 acres; 300 tsubo
1. platform; podium; rostrum; 2. (arch) mandala
landform, geographical features, topography
dustpan
saliva, spit, sputum
tsubo jar; pot; vase
strap
bank, weir
heavenly; imperial
the world, whole country
paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven
natural calamity, disaster
genius; prodigy; natural gift
ceiling; ceiling price
heavenly body
heaven and earth; the universe; nature; top and bottom; realm; sphere; world
the same; the said; ibid.
the same grade, same class
foundation, base, basis
handle; grip; knob
embankment, bank
arena
public works
treatment, handling, management
treatment; service; handling; management
swap, exchange
control, crackdown, supervision
control; management; supervision
especially; above all
wholesale store
remains, traces, memory
name plate, name tag
beginning; start; origin
open field, empty lot, plain
one layer; single
quality
brand; kind; description
fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February)
remuneration; recompense; reward; toll
cemetery, graveyard
son (of others)
taste, palate, sense of taste
direction; situation; exposure; aspect; suitability
for ~; oriented towards ~
son-in-law
noted product
name
register of names
problem; question
bedding
(vulg.) fellow, guy, chap
evening, (evening) twilight
sunset
staying up late, keeping late hours
late at night
sum; harmony; peace
civility; courtesy; compliments; sociability; graces
likes and dislikes
unlucky day
1. (uk) there; over there; that place; 2. (X) (col) genitals
hit; success; reaching the mark; per ...; vicinity; neighborhood
1. there; yonder; that
object; aim; end; hopes; expectations
addressed to
putting off, postponing
that over there
a certain...; some...
war; battle; campaign; fight
will, desire, ambition
the so-called; so to speak
flattery, compliment
fear, horror
toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom (US)
1. a discount; a prize; 2. something additional; bonus; an extra; 3. an exaggeration
plan, idea, suggestion
monster
cliff
household economy, family finances
usual (historical) custom
rock
sensitivity, severity (quake)
management; (executive) staff; leaders
perfection, completeness, flawless
custom, precedent, of convention
play, drama
palace
strong
idle complaint, grumble
condition, situation, prospects
retainer, retinue, servant
offering prizes, winning, reward
engineering
small, diminutive
cheque, check
knowledge, information
readiness, intention, aim
will, intention, motive
census, family register
difference; disparity
balance, difference, margin
symposium, round-table discussion
mountains
hillside, mountainside
mountain range
ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g., marriage)
room
(one's parents') home
industrialist, businessman
real condition; actual circumstances; actual state of affairs
actual expense, cost price
tail (animal)
excreta; raw sewage; human waste; night soil
weakness; the weak; little less then
employee, worker
up to now, so far, traditional
security guard, doorkeeper
jailer; old man; rank; company officer
state of things, condition, situation
pediatrics
passion, enthusiasm, zeal
income; earnings
masses, common people
general affairs
mentality
results, fruits
war damage
war potential
attitude; conditions; preparations
(geometrical) opposite side
interview, meeting
face; official stance; public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)
slack; slackening; dullness; letdown
government office
fixed-price lunch, set meal, dinner
retirement age
the one concerned, the said person
age; marriageable age; age of puberty; adolescence; for some years
report; notification; registration
report, notification, registration
curtain
miserable, pitiable, shameful
trouble(s); worry; distress; anguish; agony; problem
practice, experience
hatred
urine
sense; idea; thought; feeling; desire; concern; attention; care
New Year's greetings, New Year's card
name of an era, year number
pupil in .... year; student in .... year
annual tree ring
futures, credit (buying), stretching, total
shame, embarrassment
paper patch; paper backing; poster
a draw (in competition); tie game
shriek, scream
seal
tea-towel; dish cloth
square (e.g., meter, square)
treasured article or vessel; outstanding individual
dried ~
dried washing (clothes)
volume
appointment
(tree) trunk
density
peak, ridge
blessing
post, managerial position, official position
town hall
mansion
ghost; specter; apparition; phantom
bow (and arrow)
personal history; background; career; log
planet
bad fellow; rascal; ruffian; scoundrel
me, oneself, self, ego
next; following
treatment, service
state, condition
(gram) negation, denial, negative
dried plum
dried plum
reflection, image
chance, occasion
outline; summary; gist; in brief
dictation
score (music, sheet music)
credit
credit
stock (company)
posture; pose; style
period; time
fixed date, settlement date
technical skill, ability, capacity
old friend, old friendship
teaching staff
subject, curriculum
teaching materials
trader, merchant
teaching certificate; the teaching profession
achievement; performance; results; work; contribution
business; affairs; duties; work
tune; piece of music
paulownia tree
past events; bygones
monthly tuition fee
monthly installment
deceased, late
-school; proof
Buddhist karma; actions committed in a former life
paradise
treetop
calendar, almanac
patience; perseverance, energy
basis, foundation
root, basis, foundation
origin; source; foundation; root; base; principle
profit
wine cups
wharf; bridge; jetty; pier
two days after tomorrow
table; diagram; chart; timetable; schedule
time difference
slope, slanting surface, bevel
handicrafts
technique
trees and shrubs; arbour
new
new face, newcomer
new student, first-year student, freshman
numeral
help, aid, relief
chance encounter
constellation
conjunction
attack, offense
loss
1. blow; shock; strike; damage; 2. batting (baseball)
stretcher, litter
master (of house), husband (informal)
cross section
cane
being (too); belated treatment
contact; trail; scent; on hand; hand hold; clue; key
performance, skill, tact
process, procedure, protocol
handcuffs, manacles
trouble, labor, handling
the palm
arrangement; plan; programme
model, pattern
door, opening
daily allowance
screw; helix; spiral
-- a formal greeting used at the beginning of a letter --
pillar; post
the end; the extremity; the limit(s); the result
(one's) last years
waiting room
eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June)
fixed date, appointed day
sunny place, in the sun
the Japanese flag
motto, slogan, catchword
lunch (mid-day meal)
outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)
cultural assets, cultural property
written language, literary language
document; writing; letter; note; records; archives
plan, policy
form, method, system
radioactivity
insurrection; rebellion; revolt; riot; uprising
storm, windstorm, gale
whaling; whale fishing
constable
prisoner (of war)
propriety; fundamental rules
main building
one's own country
(one's) real intention, motive
mere; only; just
text (of document), body (of letter)
real name
closing years (period days); last stage
invitation
1. hold; charge; keep possession; in charge; 2. wear; durability; life; draw; 3. usage (suff)
exemplar; exemplification; exemplum; model; example
style, form, pattern
aspect
sumo grand champion
material; charge; rate; fee
passenger (transport)
passport
forestry
art, technique
step, progress, history
embodiment; materialization
something one lives for, very important
different opinion, objection
different opinion, objection
game, spoils, trophy
coast, shore
nephew
channel
height above sea level
ocean current
sea route
stroke
Mars (planet)
rivers
single ~
unrequited love
broken (in reference to speaking style, e.g., Japanese)
epoch-making
toy
Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word
sacrifice
steamship
grace, elegance
whim; caprice; whimsy; fickle; moody; uneven temper
fishing boat
fishing village
atmospheric current
expert; professional; geisha; prostitute
decision, vote
decision of a contest; finals (in sports)
beast, brute
actual place, local
1st in rank; first sign of the Chinese calendar; shell; instep; grade A
flood
table with heater; (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well
each respectively
this
these
calamity, disaster, misfortune
maternity leave
remaining money
(bank) balance, remainder
maternity and gynecology department
product, result, fruit
tide
dentistry
however; but
customs
death penalty; capital punishment
local express (train, slower than an express)
shape
news, letter, circumstances
source of river; fountainhead
(water-filled) paddy field
livelihood, living
life and death
along
(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco); cigarettes
collected things, gathering place, arrears
grief; sigh; lamentation
carbon (C)
public order, security
animal husbandry
tsunami, tidal wave
country, rural districts
ignition; lighting; set fire to
dotted line; perforated line
special talent; skill
feudal lord
sink
water's edge, beach, shore
swamp; bog; pond; lake
zeal, enthusiasm
boiling water
calorific value
fuel
clique; faction; school
bomb
loom
beach, seashore
beach, foreshore
art print
specific gravity
spark
ratio, proportion, percentage
pawn (in chess or shogi)
public discussion (criticism)
body; object
buoyancy; floating power
armed might, military power, the sword, force
bill (law)
law, jurisprudence
alma mater
one's home country (same as 自分の国 (じぶんのくに))
10^38; hundred undecillion (American); hundred sextillion (British)
source, origin
private house providing lodging and meals to tourists
people; race; nation; racial customs; folk customs
wireless, radio
without permission, without notice
application, request, proposal
application; entry; request; subscription; offer; proposal; overture; challenge
proposal; request; claim; report; notice
objection, shortcomings
storeroom
business
blank form
articles, supplies, parts
directions, rules of use
greed, wants
bathroom, bath
desire, appetite
uncleanness; impurity; disgrace
theory, reason
reason, sense
abbreviation, acronym
styleof; method of; manner of
theory
migratory bird, bird of passage
net; network
(flash of) lightning
prayer, supplication
ability, skill, facility
pretension; conceit; hubris
hero, great man
veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor
marriage proposal; engagement
weave; weaving; woven item
textile, fabric
department; section
itemized form, itemization
itemized form; itemization
flower bed
pollen
rice porridge
listening comprehension
scenario
taboo, forbidden thing
vacancy; room for rent or lease
stalk
combination
(social) group, crowd, mob
system; lineage; group
art, accomplishment, performance
expenses, cost, outlay
personal history, career
course, route, channel
tuberculosis; tubercule
Imperial Palace
answer; response
Go board
bacillus, bacterium, germ
self; the ego
colour; hue; tints
self-confidence
self-respect, conceit
intransitive verb (no direct obj)
lawn; sod; turf
otolaryngology
private property, personal effects
closing; cut-off; end; deadline; Closed; No Entrance
company owned house
beginning and end; from beginning to end; doing a thing from beginning to end
carpet
illness
staff member, personnel
professional duties
acquaintance
wrinkles; creases
gentleman
pearl
temple, sacred place
Bible; scriptures
tax office
fiber, fiber, textile
ship
whole; all; general; gross
general meeting
market price, speculation, estimation
breeding, growth
ordinal
tanka; 31-syllable Japanese poem
chest of drawers
junior college
intelligence
order; regularity; system; method
living room (Japanese style)
tea ceremony
guts; bowels; intestines
the sense of hearing
stethoscope
confrontation
a joint; joining point
joint, seam
pipe, tube
intention; plan
trunk, body, frame
grade, class
rice seedling
load, baggage, cargo
blood relationship, blood relative
the body, the flesh
stealing
it should be so
(divine) punishment; curse; retribution
(flower) petal
spring (e.g. coil leaf)
anger
encyclopedia
encyclopedia
manure; fertilizer
navel; belly-button
compilation; editing; completed poem; book; part of book
ear (of plant), head (of plant)
spinning
fit, attack
in two equal parts
conclusion, settlement, consistency
settlement, conclusion
eyelid
eyebrow
middle; centre; mid-way
pulse
ending, conclusion, union
connection, relation
weight
look, expression of the eyes, eyes
goal, outlook
dizziness; giddiness
scale, gradations
blind spot
catalogue, catalog, list
a plan; a scheme; a project; a program; intention; goal
thigh, femur
arrow
Shinto shrine
illness; disease
dancing (geisha)
satisfactory; decent
resignation, reconciliation, consolation
heir, successor
you; lady
fault, error, indiscretion
misunderstanding; estrangement; disagreement; crossing without meeting; going astray
clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress
clothes, clothing, garments
inside out; upside down
freight rates, shipping expenses, (passenger) fare
transportation
health; hygiene; sanitation; medical
neck; collar; lapel; neckband
long way, distant place
deed; conduct; behavior; action; asceticism
calm, composure
fallen leaves
fallen leaves; leaf litter; defoliation; shedding leaves
memory, sense, experience
one's father, old man, one's boss
shell
highway
in the street
(shoe) heel
betting, gambling, a gamble
betting; gambling; a gamble
money, currency, coinage
look; appearance; spectacle
spectators; onlookers; members of the audience
point of view
presence, dignity
legislative bill
standard, norm
Diet building
topic of discussion, agenda
starting point
orbit; railroad track
model; standard; pattern; norm; criterion; example
scale, scope, plan, structure
agreement, rules, code
administration
distance; range
suburbs, outskirts
warship, battleship
military affairs
armaments, military preparations
military or naval uniform
police inspector
point of view
discussion, speech
vocabulary, glossary
act, deed, conduct
bank clerk
word root, word derivation, etymology
trial, experiment
error
declaration; hearsay
fortune, riches
source of funds, resources, finances
funds, capital
axis; stem; shaft; axle
property; fortune; means; assets
home discipline; training; upbringing; breeding
field of vision, outlook
Lower House, House of Representatives
various; many; several
shock, crash, impact, ballistic
detail, particulars
Gentlemen!, Ladies!
friendship
progress
course; route
past; after
progress
(trouser) cuff; (skirt) hem; cut edge of a hairdo; foot of mountain
-made; make
manufacturing method, recipe, formula
addition
protein
butterfly
super-, ultra-, hyper-
literary work, book
wages
mission; simple task; doing
make up, structure, physique
coherence; consistency
bud, flower bud
aptitude
(arch) dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala
detour, roundabout way
reader
en/in route, half way
westering sun
farming, agriculture
farm (agriculture)
agricultural land
row of houses
row of houses; uniformly
lotus
honey
cost; expense
debt, liabilities
burden; charge; responsibility
abundant harvest, bumper crop
reward, prize
rag; scrap; tattered clothes; fault (esp. in a pretense); defect; run-down or junky
viewpoint
prospects, expectation, hope
nectar; honey
estimation; quotation
estimation, quotation
perspective; unobstructed view; outlook; forecast; prospect; insight
personal appearance
view
gesture
consecutive holidays
colleagues, company, a lot
commonwealth, federation of states
logic
apology
straw
relation(ship)
chin
flax; linen; hemp
rain gear
hail (e.g., falling ice balls)
historic ruins (remains relics)
snoring
rainy weather
noodles (Japanese)
-fold; -ply
gold
chief; head
male (animal)
class, rank, grade
class, level, stratum, hierarchy
(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression
running fast, double time
1. (iron) hammer; 2. punishment
written application or petition
60th birthday
nostalgia, homesickness
homeland
birth-place, home town
necklace
necklace, choker
balance (figure) in the black
mining industry
tableland, plateau
mine (ore)
spices
rainfall, precipitation
curio
mistake
rust (colour)
acid
drop (of water)
head, leader
battle formation, camp, encampment
youth, springtime of life, adolescent
various kinds of small trees, assorted trees
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
poor work; rubbish
request; favor; reliance; dependence
soul, spirit
very long; great length
fishing; angling
temple bell (for striking)
hanging bell
mansion, residence
iron and steel
iron scraps
iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics)
source of electricity, power (e.g., button on TV)
electric line
pottery, ceramics
torii (Shinto shrine archway)
avalanche
lead (the metal)
familiar, make free with
pimple; acne
tone color; tone quality; timbre; synthesizer patch
saw
spouse; wife; husband
scissors
faulty-; non-
young bird, chick, doll
Girls' (dolls') Festival
1. windmill; 2. pinwheel
custom
1. manners; customs; 2. sex service; sex industry
natural features; topography; climate; spiritual features
subordinate person
cheek
anaesthesia
ball
female (animal)
face; honour; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit
ambition; aspiration; designs; treachery
dairy farming
territorial waters
kind, class, family
to arrange (flowers)
to sneer at; to ridicule
to fade, to discolor
easily, readily, quickly
to give an order, to place an order
approach (in golf)
common, ordinary, routine
encore
to come; to orgasm
to touch, to tamper with
to sympathize with, to console, to care for
parting
all together; batch; one lump; one bundle; summing up
one defeat
complete change; about-face
dozing, napping
to look downward, to stoop
to exceed
tedious, boring, being fed up with
open
to be
to give (someone) a treat
to flatter
attendant, companion
carrying on one's back (erg. Baby)
tour guide
to humiliate oneself
to be bulky
to pile up, to increase
heartbroken
cut, cutting
to react to; to be influenced by
comeback
feel
to jar, to creak, to grate
exactly, perfectly
clearly, plainly, distinctly
catch
to pass through; to go around
lottery, drawn lot
distinctly, clearly, boldly
to adhere to; to keep close to
to attach
being disheartened, losing weight
to speak ill of
diarrhoea
to be (polite, to exist)
to get complicated, to grow worse
to strain, to filter
to fuss over; to be particular about; to be concerned about
feast; treating (someone)
not writing or contacting for a while
to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent
comment
contact; contact lens
control
to sing, to chirp, to twitter
to hang down; to abate; to retire; to fall; to step back
to refresh
to cut (skip) classes; to loaf on the job; to idle away one's time
to kidnap
to fail, to fall through, to blunder
trade in, part exchange
rock-scissors-paper game
jump
main leadership
performance (e.g. music)
rising, ascending, climbing
landing, disembarkation
to scoop
pass with no objection, slim, slender
sexual intercourse
to bend, to warp
to coincide (fall on the same day); to have two of something; to repeat a school year after failing
dump truck
change
pamper, make a fuss of, spoil
relay, hook-up
slander, libel, defamation
interruption, suspension, break
poisoning
to pinch
to close the eyes
in some way or other, one way or another
anyhow, anyway, in any case
to blame, to rebuke
to pause, to be interrupted
to play dumb, to feign ignorance, to play innocent, to have a blank facial expression; to play the fool; to be in one's dotage
melt; to be enchanted with
things like ...; or something like that .. (often derogatory)
pachinko (Japanese pinball)
to be exhausted, to be worn out
to get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit
to disseminate, to scatter
1. (abbr) puncture; bursting; 2. punk
possibly, accidentally
to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to joke; to make fun of; to flirt
unsteady on one's feet, totter, dizzy
dangle heavily; swing; sway to and fro; aimlessly; idly; lazily; loiter; loaf; be idle; stroll idly
arrangement, parallel, abreast
to deprecate oneself and praise the listener
boycott
to grumble, to complain
to become dim, to become blurred
to be confused, to be flustered
to straddle
completely
to make round; to round off; to roll up; to curl up; to seduce; to cajole; to explain away
to pluck, to pick, to tear
to struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient
to bring, to take, to bring about
to entertain, to make welcome
to be well liked, to be popular
(computer) monitor
to disagree, to dispute
to beat
to carry through, to achieve, to complete
to accomplish
to accomplish
compatibility, coexistence, standing together
to look up (to); to respect; to depend on; to ask for; to seek; to revere; to drink; to take
to be worth; to deserve; to merit
dependence, dependent, reliance
place; situation; position; location
to be proud
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
interview, conference
nursing
conversation; conference; discussion; interview
nursing, looking after
to incline; to list; to bend; to lean; to tip; to tilt; to slant; to concentrate on; to ruin (a country); to
to be one-sided; to incline; to be partial; to be prejudiced; to lean; to be biased
to exchange
to exchange (messages); to dodge; to parry; to avoid; to turn aside
to take the place of; to relieve; to be substituted for; to be exchanged; to change places with; to take
planning, project
to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured
to wound, to hurt someone's feelings
temporary absence from school, suspension
truce, armistice
coeducation
coexistence
to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace; to switch over
holding two jobs at the same time
thrift, economy, frugality
trade; commerce
presenting to the public
negotiations; discussions; connection
delivering, furnishing (with copies)
to concentrate, to devote, to peer into
another meeting; meeting again; reunion
reappearance; reproduction; return; revival
playback; regeneration; resuscitation; return to life; rebirth; reincarnation; narrow escape; reclamation; r
return, relapse, reoccurrence
to finish up, to complete
to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
to commence; to lay (mines); to set (traps); to wage (war); to challenge
to partition; to divide; to mark off; to settle accounts; to toe the mark
to tailor; to make; to prepare; to train; to send (a messenger)
to be used to a job; to begin to do; to baste; to tack; to plant
to outdo; to surpass; to endure; to keep out (rain); to stave off; to tide over; to pull through; to defy; t
to finish; to close; to do something completely; to put away; to put an end to
learning
fullness; completion; perfection; substantiality; enrichment
completion (of a course)
starring, playing the leading part
pursuit of knowledge; studying; learning; training; ascetic practice; discipline
leading performer, stage appearance
bleeding; haemorrhage
appearance, arrival
arrival (in a country at work etc.)
promotion, successful career, eminence
birth
proposing a question
sailing; marching; going out
expenses, disbursements
exhibit, display
treatment
punishment
disposal, dealing, punishment
trust, confidence, credence
aggression, invasion, raid
clearing (land); opening up; cutting through
complete recovery of health
first arrival
annihilation
to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install
to be furnished with
to be furnished with; to be endowed with; to possess; to be among; to be one of; to be possessed of
personal experience
pay by proxy; act for another; speak for another
substitution
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to support; to sustain; to last; to endure; to keep we
to serve, to work for
to associate with; to keep company with; to get on with
to add one thing to another
to meet by chance; to come across; to happen to encounter; to hold a rendezvous; to have a date
stagnation; tie-up; congestion; retention; accumulation; falling into arrears
to be out of; to have no more at hand
to happen to meet, to come across
adjustment, touch up
transmission (e.g., news, communication, delivery)
ancestral; hereditary; imported; transmitted; handed down
reaching, attaining, arrival
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; this and that; many; be apt to
working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together
to accompany; to bring with; to be accompanied by; to be involved in
dual income (husband and wife both working)
to resemble closely
obtaining, coming to hand
winning a prize or place (in a contest)
bathe, bathing
appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation
price reduction, discount
to capture, to occupy, to take over
transfer (trains buses etc.)
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to ship (passengers); to man (a ship); to help (someone) int
insult, contempt, slight
division of labor, specialization, assembly-line production
dispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics)
apportionment, sharing
division, sharing
split, division, break up
nursing; nurturing; rearing; lactation; suckling
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
health preservation, recuperation, recreation
to entrust, to leave to a person
to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords)
to cross; to intersect; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join
to escape from; to be rescued from; to avoid; to evade; to avert; to elude; to be exempted; to be relieved
to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb
to get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed
exemption, exoneration, discharge
to lean against; to lean on; to recline on; to lie heavy (on the stomach)
supremacy, predominance, being superior to
preference, priority
prediction, promise, prognostication
looking away, looking aside
comprehension; consent; understanding; roger (on the radio)
acknowledgement; understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation)
to sneer at, to ridicule
overwhelm, overpower
pressure, coercion, oppression
to fear; to have misgivings; to be doubtful; to mistrust
to pity; to sympathize with; to console; to care for; to be kind to
to carry on (e.g., in ceremony), to run a business
gargle; rinse mouth
to pass (examination)
to accept, to receive
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
to be accepted, to receive (an application)
to catch; to stop the blow; to react to; to take
to groan; to moan; to roar; to howl; to growl; to hum; to buzz; to sough
to embed, implant
to be obtained; to end; to settle into; to fit into; to be settled; to be paid; to be delivered
to reach; to come up to; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to match; to equal
collection, recovery
forwarding
circulation
manufacturing, processing, treatment
chemical combination
to chew; to bite (at); to gnaw; to nibble; to munch; to crunch; to have a smattering of
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
chorus, singing in a chorus
agreement, concurrence, conforming to
to come true (wish)
to grant (request, wish)
becoming a member; joining; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation; adherence; signing
to bite off, to gnaw through
advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation
invitation; solicitation; canvassing; inducement; persuasion; encouragement
arrangement, pact, agreement
equilibrium, balance
division; section; compartment; boundary; area; block
to hum something; to sing to oneself
to humble
to give; to let one have; to do for one; to be given
agreement, consent, mutual understanding
verbal statement
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
synthesis; composition; synthetic; composite; mixed; combined; compound
confession; acknowledgement
fixation, fixing (e.g., salary, capital)
to sing; to chirp; to twitter
cut; reduction; curtailment
calling on, visiting
taste, liking, preference
embroidery
hiccough; hiccup
to talk; to chat; to chatter
gathering up; collection; accumulation
accommodation; reception; seating; housing; custody; admission; entering (in a dictionary)
choice of subject; collecting data
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
advice, suggestion
playing wind instruments
to control; to command; to get the better of
limitation; restriction; condition; constraints
occupation; capture; possession; have a room to oneself
launching (e.g., newspaper, first issue)
to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on
to hang; to droop; to drop; to lower; to pull down; to dangle; to sag; to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to leave
to rule, to govern, to administer
to inform
to be fit for; to be equal to; to function properly
be equal, be fit
to invite, to solicit help, participation, etc
to mutter, to murmur
to hang
to inquire, to seek information
mobilization
living together
enclosure (e.g., in a letter)
to blame; to find fault; to take someone to task; to aggravate (an injury)
to recite, to chant, to call upon
to treat, to handle, to deal in
to tackle; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to come to grips with
to crack down, to control, to supervise
to investigate, to examine
to collect; to extort; to appoint; to promote
to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message)
to furnish, to install; to get someone's agreement
to remove, to take away, to set apart
transactions; dealings; business
transactions, dealings, business
to surround, to circle, to enclose
to mix, to put together
to take back, to regain
to order, to send away for
to sigh, to lament, to grieve
to name (someone)
to lick; to taste; to experience; to make fun of; to make light of; to put down; to treat with contempt
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to disrobe; to deprive of; to detach; t
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay; to disrobe; to deprive of
to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice)
to be zealous; to brace oneself; to endeavour; to strive; to make an effort
to come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor
to appear in disguise; to take the form of; to change for the worse
echo; reverberation; repercussion; reaction; influence
reflection, reverberation
to be inconsistent with; to oppose; to contradict; to transgress; to rebel
reaction, response
repelling; rebound; recover; oppose
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
be surprised; be amazed; be frightened; astonishment
comparing with; match; rival; equal
spewing; gushing; spouting; eruption; effusion
to inform, to report
fund-raising, collection of funds
buried property, treasure trove
advance sale, booking
advance sale; booking
preface, introduction
to excel, to surpass, to out-rival
a hit
to call; to send for; to put on; to wear; to take (a bath); to ride in; to buy; to eat; to drink; to catch (a
to challenge; to call somebody to halt
to cut in; to thrust oneself into; to wedge oneself in; to muscle in on; to interrupt; to disturb
to cut in, to disturb
division (math)
here and there
running away from home; leaving home
to touch; to tamper with
to put on sale; to market; to become popular
doctor's visit, house call
subscription, application
to be filled with awe; to feel small; to be amazed; to be surprised; to be disconcerted; to be sorry; to b
to become frightened; to have a nightmare
to wear; to carry; to be entrusted; to have; to take on; to have a trace of; to be tinged with
to be bulky; to be unwieldy; to grow voluminous
to pile up; to increase
to protect someone, to cover up for someone
returning to Tokyo
donation, presentation
contribution, service
limit, localize
residence
bending, indentation, refraction
formation
to fall in love with, to love
retreat; backspace (BS)
retail
to bear in mind, to aim to do
to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on)
isolation, helplessness
to come near to, to approach
to deduct
to become settled, to be fixed
to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge; to sympathize with
to force, to compel, to coerce
thought
intention, aim
disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal)
losing one's standing, being overthrown, falling
practice, put into practice
jealousy
management; dealing; settlement; cleaning up afterwards
employment, starting work
engaging, pursuing, following
encouragement; promotion; message; address
going slowly
deliberation
double suicide; lovers suicide
worship; adoration; admiration; cult
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion
conquest, subjugation, overcoming
to hurry, to urge on
religious mission
declaration, proclamation, announcement
specialization
exclusive use, personal use
augment; reinforce; increase
promoting, increase, advance
duration, continuance
interaction; correspondence; coping with; dealing with
treatment, reception
confrontation, showdown
opposition, antagonism
deal with, cope
talk; dialogue; conversation
contrast, comparison
long-expected, waiting
interactive; interaction; conversation; dialogue
compromise, giving in
agreement
to offer; to present; to revere; to do respectfully
to slacken, to loosen, to relax
to pledge; to promise; to swear
somersault, looping-the-loop
advice, warning
collection, levy
falling, crashing
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
to exhaust; to run out; to serve (a person); to befriend
definition
to sink in; to penetrate; to devote oneself; to believe in; to go through; to do intently and exclusively
view, outlook, prospect
being elected, winning the prize
to value, to prize, to esteem
introduction, bringing in, leading in
score; points made; marks obtained; runs
to be rich, to become rich
lapse of memory, forget for a moment
conception, pregnancy
to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment
to be jealous, to be envious
one's heart's desire, earnest petition
annullment; disposal; abandon; scrap; discarding; repeal
to spring; to bound; to bounce; to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to get lively; to treat oneself to; to
to get into; to go into; to fit; to be fit for; to suit; to fall into; to plunge into; to be deceived; to be
to get in; to insert; to put on; to make love
to withdraw; to leave; to pull out; to retire
to cause
to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw
to pull down; to lower; to reduce; to withdraw
to seduce; to drag along; to pull; to prolong; to support
to take back; to adopt; to leave
to take charge of; to take over; to retire to a private place
smile
to scratch
1. to hang (something) on (something); to throw on (clothes); 2. to hook; to catch; to trap; to ensnar
blockade, freezing (funds)
revival (e.g., musical), restoration
revival, renaissance, reconstruction
(going) side by side; concurrent; abreast; at the same time; occurring together; parallel; parallelism
explanation; justification; defence; excuse
change, transition, vicissitudes
change, fluctuation
discussion, debate, argument
collapse; decay (physics); crumbling; breaking down; caving in
feudalistic
attendance, service
to inform, to report
information; report
to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for
to be guided, to be shown
to send; to forward
staying up late; keeping late hours; sitting up late at night; nighthawk
to lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on
to weaken; to be troubled; to be downcast; to be emaciated; to be dejected; to be perplexed; to impair
to be renewed; to be formal
to be enthusiastic about
tease; prank; trick; practical joke; mischief
intention, aim, design
to challenge; to contend for; to make love to
to confess, to be open
business meeting; previous arrangement; appointment
to knock together; to arrange
to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close
to drive in (e.g. nail stake); to devote oneself to; to shoot into; to smash; to throw into; to cast int
to have one's own way
to push into, to crowd into
to be frugal, to value, to regret
to push aside, to advance on
to turn up, to fold back
deterioration, changing for the worse
reform, reformation, innovation
repair, improvement
revision
reform
improvement, reform
to publish; to print; to carry (an article); to put up; to hang out; to hoist; to fly (a sail); to float (a
to stir up; to churn; to ransack; to disturb
scattering, diffusion
to ridicule; to tease; to banter with; to make fun of
conversion, change, exchange
infection, contagion
common; customary
relief, rescue, reinforcement
relief; aid; rescue; salvation; help
appearance (e.g., article in paper)
dispute, resistance
to get complicated; to grow worse
to learn by experience, to be disgusted with
mining
vote, roll call
adoption, selection, choice
use, adopt
to lift up; to give; to offer; to consecrate; to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate
instruction, mandate
to grant, to award, to teach
to rub, to stroke
to attain enlightenment; to perceive; to understand; to discern
to carry off; to run away with; to kidnap; to abduct
support; maintenance
indication; instruction; directions
continuation, endurance
to yearn for; to miss; to adore; to love dearly
pointing out, identification
consent; acquiescence; agreement
whereabouts
possession, owning
attached to, belong to
one's possessions, ownership
orders, instructions, directive
oscillation, vibration
propulsion, driving force
guess, conjecture
to install, to equip, to mount
to set (table); to lay (foundation); to place (gun); to apply (moxa)
to scoop; to ladle out
to rub; to chafe; to wear; to become sophisticated
growth, raising
maturity, ripeness
touch, contact
compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism
battle, fight, combat
to harm, to hurt
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to fail in doing
measure, step
solution, breakthrough
to participate; to take part
(child's) hug
exploration, expedition
lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots)
to be careful; to be chaste or discreet; to abstain or refrain
to pinch
offer; tender; program sponsoring; furnishing
cooperation; tie-up; joint business; link-up
presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation
to handle; to manage; to work with; to rear; to look after; to have experience with
arrangement, search (by police)
guidance; guide; introduction
guidance, guide, introduction
division of labour
investment
throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit)
closing up; fastening the doors
to seize; to grasp; to capture; to arrest
to throw down; to abandon; to sacrifice; to throw out
to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest
to consist of; to be practical (logical, feasible, viable), to be concluded, to hold true
to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
to omit, to leave out
to slip out, to sneak away, to excel
twist, strain
to twist; to wrench; to screw
grasp, catch, understanding
(humble) (polite) borrowing
drainage
to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush
to feel ashamed
pessimism, disappointment
depiction, description, portrayal
support, maintenance
to turn head, to turn around, to look back
indignation, resentment
release, emit
leave as is; leave to chance; leave alone; neglect
to throw into
to throw out; to fire; to expel; to give up; to abandon; to neglect
capture, seizure
to grow senile, to fade
to bless, to show mercy to
to entertain; to make welcome
to be well liked; to be popular
to disagree; to dispute
to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing
to point at
to swing; to sway; to shake; to tremble
to pass; spend; to reveal; to divulge
to deceive
to be in a hurry, to be impatient
kind offices, mediation
to scorch
to flood; to overflow; to brim over
to walk; to go on foot
assassination
mental arithmetic
hint, suggestion
to be anxious, to ponder
to arrange (flowers)
to float; to rise to surface; to come to mind
to be planted
projection
practice; exercises; manoeuvers
production (erg. play, direction)
to perform (a play); to play (a part); to act (a part); to commit (a blunder)
to perform, to play (a part), to act
to be at peace; to clamp down; to lessen (storm terror anger)
to stir up; to instigate; to flatter
general statement, outline
to write down; to take dictation; to take notes
to react to; to be influenced by; to go overboard for
to set up
irrigation
hesitance; diffidence; feeling constraint; fear of troubling someone; having scruples about doing someth
training, instruction
to rot
encouragement
decision, determination
decision, determination
want; shortage; famine
to smoke (e.g., fire)
subtract; give a demerit
to row; to scull; to pedal
to be crowded
cultivation
to flourish, to prosper, to thrive
murder
to sink, to submerge
little while
to pierce; to permeate
to joke; to play on words; to dress stylishly
to follow, to conform, to apply to
to apply correspondingly; to correspond to; to be proportionate to; to conform to
elimination; erasing; dying out; melting away
collation; comparison
promotion
to finish; to get it over with; to settle; to conclude; to pay back
to clear, to make clear, to listen for
to clear; to make clear; to be unruffled; to look unconcerned; to look demure; look prim; put on airs
stand in a row, form a line
correction, revision
diving
infiltration, sneaking in
restraint; shackles; restriction; confinement; binding
to be dyed
to dye; to colour
non-payment, default
to cease, to become extinct
(open) fire
to drift about, to float, to hang in air
to enjoy oneself
to tie up in a bundle, to control
assertion, declaration, affirmation
precipitation, deposition, settlement
sinking, foundering
silence, reticence
to reflect, to throw back light
inspection, examination, checking
specialty, special product
feature (e.g., newspaper, special edition, report)
monopoly
originality
send specially, special envoy
to stagnate, to be delayed
to put in order, to arrange, to adjust; to get ready, to prepare; to raise money
to do
to run; to blur; to spread; to blot; to ooze
making necessary arrangements
burning, combustion
defeat, losing a war
defeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')
blast, explosion, blow up
disclosure, exposure, revelation
dispatch, send
bridge building', mediation
to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve
to end; to be finished; to be exhausted; to die; to perish
dentifrice; toothpaste
to disseminate; to scatter; to give money freely
overflowing, flood
to warp; to swerve; to deflect; to be crooked; to be distorted; to be bent; to incline; to slant; to be perv
to soak, to dip, to drench
sunburn
proportion
arms, armament, armed
boiling, seething
forfeited
ruin, fall, collapse
to donate; to give; to conduct; to apply; to perform
to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
to turn; to bend
to satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill
to pluck; to pick; to tear
waste money on; squander money on; flog a dead horse
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
groping (for)
imitation, copying
to let leak, to reveal
to leak, to run out
to leak out; to escape; to come through; to shine through; to filter out; to be omitted
to own, to be endowed with
to rinse, to wash out
attendance
optimism
reading aloud, recitation
waste, extravagance
to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to express oneself
to revive; to resuscitate; to make use of
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
switching over to
to hurt; to feel a pain; to be injured
to hurt; to injure; to cause pain; to worry; to bother; to afflict; to be grieved over
emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant
to age, to grow old
to be obtained; to end; to settle into; to fit into; to be settled; to be paid; to be delivered
to threaten, to menace
to reflect
definition (math); decision; settlement
acquisition, possession
guarantee; ensure; maintain; insure; secure
to entangle, to entwine
nursing; (army) nurse
observation; guarding; inspection; surveillance
to dress up
dramatization (e.g., film
office boy (girl); page; waiter
school lunch, providing a meal
to amuse oneself, to make merry
threat; menace; coercion; terrorism
to forbid; to suppress
lottery; drawn lot
to join together, to combine, to join up
to insert, to include, to cut in (printing)
(social) group; crowd; throng; mob; multitude
passage; expiration; progress
combination, union
formation
developing (film)
cultivation, farming
to seclude oneself, to be confined in
to seclude oneself; to be confined in; to be implied; to be stuffy
work; craftsmanship; tactics; trick
self-conscious
surrender, give oneself up
firmly; tightly; reliable; level-headed; steady
rotation, spin
to become numb; to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
private ownership
celebration, congratulations
to pretend; to take the name of; to feign; to purport
growth, development, breeding
be dressed up, wear rich clothes
despair; hopelessness
to rise, to tower, to soar
to endure, to put up with
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct
to leave, to depart
to stop by, to drop in for a short visit
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to abstain (from)
escape
to escape from, to get out
secession, withdrawal
to pay in advance, to pay for another
to receive, to grant
shortening, abbreviation, reduction
suffocation
embarkation, launch
colouring; coloring
sit down, seat
attention
landing; alighting; touch down
lecture attendance, auditing
feeling keenly, fully realizing
to mend; to repair; to fix; to patch up; to darn; to tidy up; to adjust; to trim
to prompt someone
to support; to become stiff; to become taut; to thrust (ones opponent); to stick to (ones opinion); to in
to close the eyes
attendance (at school)
regulation, control
command; lead; generalship; leadership
rule; reign; government; governing
registration; register; entry; record
to sharpen; to grind; to scour; to hone; to polish; to wash (rice)
dictatorship, despotism
breaking through, breakthrough, penetration
to be sticky; to be adhesive; to persevere; to persist; to stick to
to knead, to work over, to polish up
destruction
confession
damage
(physical) growth, development
germination
excavation, exhumation; discovery (e.g., new talent)
utterance, speech, proposal
outbreak; spring forth; occurrence; incidence; origin
attack, to become sick
explosion, rupture, break off
to swell (from inflammation, to become swollen)
prospering; prosperity; thriving; flourishing
prosperity, flourishing, thriving
breed; multiply; increase; propagation
to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops)
fatigue, weariness
to age
decay, depravity
losing something
dispute, trouble, strife
expansion, swelling, increase
expansion; swelling; increase; growth
to come apart at the seams; to begin to open; to smile broadly
starting, inauguration
to be diverted, to slip into
wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light)
to be connected or related, to join together
to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot
to swarm, to gather
to wake up
to propose, to suggest
to rouse, to swell, to rise
to fall ill, to be ill
to become loose, to slacken
to loosen, to slow down
legislation, lawmaking
pillage; plunder; looting; robbery
senility, senile decay
to become red; to redden; to blush
to give an order; to place an order
to make a mistake
to lay waste; to devastate; to damage; to invade; to break into
excuse, explanation
to tease; to torment; to persecute; to chastise
getting nervous; irritation
to attack
to fall into; to feel down (sad)
to fail (e.g. exam); to fall down; to drop
to drop; to lose; to let fall
to visit
to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away
to go; to proceed; to repair to; to become
cancellation; rescinding; release; calling off
corresponding, answering to, coming under
dissection, autopsy
viewing
mention, entry
to jar; to creak; to grate
describing, descriptor
regulation, provisions
undulation
signature, register
to get tired; to wear out
to torment; to harass; to inflict pain
warning, admonition, vigilance
reduction, lessening
scorn, disdain
to speak ill of
starting a business; industry
short course, training
march, parade
subscription (e.g. magazine)
reading; translation
purchase, buy
purchase, buy
guard, convoy, escort
to try, to test
exaggeration
to leave a message
to deceive; to falsify; to misrepresent
praise, adoration, glorification
inspection, observation
resignation
to be intimate with, to befriend
question
to discipline, to teach manners
to shrivel, to fade
to wither; to fade (away); to shrivel; to wilt
refusal
attack, charge, raid
symbol
concession, conciliation, compromise
distillation
distillation
to note, to write down
patience, endurance
persuasion
running a wheeled vehicle (e.g., car, traveling)
ornament
equipment
to grant, to bestow
to hesitate
signature, sign, sealing
arbitration, conciliation, mediation
cooking
harmony
savings
to spend, to devote, to waste
to be careful, to be chaste or discreet
to stumble; to trip
to go through
correction, revision
convert, divert
moving, changing residence
transfer (to another office of a company)
to turn; to shift; to alter; to distract
to turn, to shift
change of post
fall; degradation; slump
debate, discussion
discussion; debate
to pause; to be interrupted
to be enchanted with
to rebuke, to scold, to tell off
to prosper; to flourish; to do thriving business; to be crowded with people
packing, baling, crating
recognition, cognizance
discussion; conference
composite, complex
mask, veil, disguise
injury, wound
(proceeding to) new appointment
to be based on, to have origin in
to deprecate oneself and praise the listener
to bury; to inter; to entomb; to consign to oblivion; to shelve
to boast of, to be proud of
supplementation; supplement; replenishment; replenishing
pavement, road surface
to dance, to flutter about, to revolve
to defeat
to give board to, to provide meals, to pay
to extend over or into; to straddle
to straddle
formal marriage interview
to overlook, to fail to notice
to show off, to flaunt
to consider as, to regard
to follow another's example
to miss, to overlook, to leave at large
to choose at one's own discretion
to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of
to struggle; to wriggle; to be impatient
financing, loan
lending (money); accommodation; adaptability; versatility; finance
guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
temptation, allurement, lure
fall, drop, come down
discussion
retirement; retired person
transport, carriage
making use of; application; investment; practical use
inspection, reference, browse
to herd, to corner, to drive
to expel, to drive out
to retard, to delay
to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize
to honor; to respect; to esteem; to prize
reclamation (of wasteland); cultivation; pioneer
development, exploitation
to return; to come back; to go back
reform, innovation
(foot) race
to grow hazy, to be misty
participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
to forge; to drill; to temper; to train; to discipline
(sudden) change; reversal; turn-around; coming from behind (baseball)
limit, restriction
to spill
to overflow; to spill
to include, to put into
employment (long term); hire
handstand, headstand
to go back; to go upstream; to make retroactive
chatting, idle talk
breeding, raising, rearing
totalization, aggregate
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
exception, exclusion
advance; step forward
presentation
progress, development
stillness, repose, standing still
remittance, sending money
strife, riot, rebellion
disaster, shipwreck, accident
to turn away; to avert
degeneration, retrogression
extermination
retirement (from office)
to title
achievement
to grope along to; to struggle on to; to arrive somewhere after a struggle
to follow (road); to pursue (course); to follow up
to change
to approach; to get near; to get acquainted with; to get closer
pursuit
to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row
to link, to join, to put together
adaptation, accommodation, conformity
flight, desertion, escape
escape
to go far off
to happen to pass by
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out
to stop, to cease, to come to an end
to run away, to escape from
to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken
to let loose, to set free, to let escape
to escape
to gulp down; to swallow deeply; to understand; to take in; to catch on to; to learn; to digest
distribution (e.g., films, rice
distribution
distribution, allotment
consideration, concern, forethought
arrangement, array (programming)
persecution
blame, attack, criticism
taking refuge, finding shelter
to be shaking, to be trembling
shut mouth
closing; closure; shutdown; lockout; unsociable
wince; shrink back; succumbing to; being frightened; disconcerted
to be distant
return, restoration
repayment
reply
saturation
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
paralysis; palsy; numbness; stupor
interview
to face on, to look out on to
to bring; to take; to bring about
to rear, to maintain, to cultivate
to carry through; to achieve; to complete
to do; to have sexual intercourse; to kill; to give (to inferiors animals etc.); to dispatch (a letter
nomadism
protection, nursing, protective care
training; development
deposit, bank account
analogous
analogy
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