JLPT N4 Vocabulary
· Elementary
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· Elementary
692 words across 20 themes · Elementary
to be (polite), to exist
-- extra-modest expression for する --
-- honorific expression for いく, くる, and いる --
humble form of 行く (いく), 聞く (きく) and 来る (くる)
to visit
to be reserved, to be restrained
(respectful) to be
congratulation, celebration
(someone else's) child (polite)
(someone's) daughter (polite)
(someone else's) house; home -- polite word for 家 (いえ) --
-- honorific expression for いう --
calling on someone who is ill, enquiry
souvenir
-- extra-modest expression for いる --
expression of gratitude; thanking; gift of appreciation; bow
rich person
(hon.) to give, to confer
honorable ~
-- honorific expression for みる --
-- humble expression for あげる --
discourtesy, impoliteness; Excuse me
wife (humble)
-- honorific expression for する --
(humble) (polite) seeing, look at
humble expression for 行く and 来る
to be visible; -- polite verb meaning 来る (くる) --
-- honorific form of 食べる (たべる) and 飲む (のむ) --
-- extra-modest (humble) expression for 言う (いう) --
(hon.) good, OK, all right
-- extra-modest expression for たべる and のむ; humble expression for もらう --
member of ~
person who is specialized in ~
~ age; period
suffix for familiar (female) person
infant
baby
husband
a parent
(one's own) wife
they (usually male)
(female) nurse
guest, customer
child
(honorable) your husband
woman
senior members of a group
grandfather
grandmother
man; male
junior high school, middle school
to lead, to take (a person)
part time (esp. female part time employees)
papa, daddy
I (used by men towards those of equal or lower status)
(humble) son
daughter (humble)
appearance, manner, shape, form, posture
to greet
announcer
to apologize
to pray; to wish
yes (informal), all right (ok)
a gift; a present
to get angry; to scold angrily
conversation
(informal) You (used by men towards women)
answer, response
to scold
an introduction
invitation
to notify
explanation
consultation
to inquire (same as 質問する)
to visit
to convey (a message); to tell, to report
telegram
to deliver (v.t.)
reply, answer
broadcasting
to praise
to praise; to say nice things
translation
to welcome; to meet; to greet
(humble) to say, to tell
arrangement, appointment, promise
communication, contact, connection
a lie
~ meeting
part-time job
reception(ist) desk
place where things are sold
business meeting; conference
conference room
assembly hall or meeting place
section manager
economics, finance, economy
the manufacturing industry
factory
industry
goods
office
president of a company
newspaper company
suit
clerk; shop-employee
to pay
to withdraw
department (division) manager
trade
to export
to import
plans, arrangement, schedule
department of a university
information, guidance
medical science
to copy (v.t.); to photograph
to carry out; to conduct (typically used in written language)
science
technique, technology, skill
education
to experience
eraser
study, research, investigation
the professor's office; laboratory
a lecture
high school
high school student
principal, headmaster
auditorium
high school
thing(s), matter(s), fact
concert
computer
letter; character
examination
encyclopedia, reference book
custom (in reference to culture)
attendance
elementary school
novel
mathematics, arithmetic
graduation
college student, university student
for example, e.g.
geography
text; text book
exhibition
diary, journal
entry to school or university
pronunciation
television or radio program
piano
art gallery, art museum
review (of lessons), revision
culture
literature
grammar
comic (book), cartoon
preparation of lessons (for class)
history
report
word processor
lost article, something forgotten
counter for houses
to move (from a house); to transfer (from a department); to shift
rooftop
closet
a toy
curtain
mirror
to decorate, to adorn
wall
to get dry
neighbourhood
air, atmosphere
lodging, boarding house
trash, garbage
underwear
supermarket
water service, water line
living, life; to live
tatami mat (Japanese straw mat)
shelves, rack
heating
to be started, to be switched on
glove(s)
electric light
doll, figure
light
drawer, drawing out
to move to a new place of residence
Japanese bedding, futon
absence; not at home
Asia
Africa
America, U.S.A.
driver (by occupation)
to drive
escalator
motorcycle (lit: auto-bi(ke))
coast, seashore
gasoline, petrol
gas station, service station
to go back and forth; to commute
train (steam)
express train or bus
sightseeing
suburb, outskirts
traffic, transportation
island
departure
suitcase
corner, nook
the West, Western countries
parking lot
tool, means
~ Street, ~ Avenue
limited express train (faster than an express train)
to transfer (trains), to change (bus, train, etc.)
vehicle
airport
usually, or a train that stops at every station
ship, boat
harbor, port
reservation
a Japanese inn
arm (in reference to body)
to exercise
to wake
to wake (someone) up
hair
condition, state, health
neck
hair or fur
injury (to animate object), hurt
heart, mind
back of the body
to leave hospital
blood
injection
hospitalization
fever, temperature
sleeping in late
sleepy, drowsy
to sleep
throat
throat
dentist
beard
to gain weight
to lose weight
finger
(finger) ring
flavor, taste
alcohol
delicious; skillful; fortunate
to bite, to chew
cake
uncooked rice
salad
sandwich
jam
to have a meal
foodstuff, groceries
steak
to soak, to moisten, to pickle
bitter
hamburger steak
grapes
miso, bean paste
to bake, to grill
to burn, to be roasted
hot water
to boil, to heat
to boil, to grow hot, to get excited
stone
rural, countryside
to plant, to grow
branch, twig
season (in reference to weather)
grass
cloud
scenery, landscape
small bird
earthquake
sand
typhoon
moon
weather forecast
zoo
leaf
cherry-blossom viewing
woods, forester
sun, sunshine, day
to shine, to glitter
to start to rain
star
lake
insect
forest
difficult to do ~
easy to do ~
shallow, superficial
peace of mind, relief
safety, security
to bully, to torment
very hard (as in "to work hard"), with utmost effort
beautiful, lovely
strange; odd; funny
to be surprised, to be astonished
solid, hard, firm
sad, sorrowful
simple
to try one's best, to try hard, to persist
hard; rigorous; strict
to get dark, to come to an end
thing, matter
scary, frightening
lonely, lonesome
to make noise, to be excited
regret; regrettable
freedom
kindness
worry, concern
to become empty
terrific, great
wonderful
wonderful; terrific
soft; soft hat; software
important, valuable, serious matter
fairly well, to a large extent, considerably, pretty much
correct
pleasure, joy
to enjoy oneself
useless, no good, hopeless
polite, courteous, careful
if at all possible, as much as possible
to weep
enthusiasm
ashamed, embarrassed
to grow cold, to cool down
to be surprised
necessary
terrible, awful, unfair, cruel
deep, profound
complexity, complication
inconvenience
strange, odd
serious
diligent, serious
unreasonable, impossible
to be helpful, to be useful
kind (person), gentle (person), easy (problem)
soft (in reference to texture), tender
way, manner, kind
to become dirty
to rejoice, to be delighted, to be glad
cooling, air conditioning
to laugh, to smile
full, to the utmost
to be happy; to be glad
to rise, to go up
to rise
play
to hurry, to be in a hurry, to rush
to move
to hit, to strike
to fall, to drop
to drop, to lose
a dance
way of swimming
to get down, to go; come down
to snap, to break; to bend
to break, to be folded, to give in; to turn (a corner)
to hang something
to (clean) tidy up (v.t.), to put away
to break-down
to be crowded
to break, to break down
to be broken, to break
to search, to seek, to look for
to descend, to drop, to fall
to hang, to lower, to move back
to touch, to feel
judo
to check; to look up; to inquire; to search
swimming
throw away (trash), dump, discard
to slide, to slip
to raise (v.t.); to bring up
to collapse, to break down
to build
to stand (something) up, to erect (something)
to catch, to arrest
to wrap, to cover
to fish
tennis
to pass (by), to go through
to stop (something)
to be fixed, to be repaired
to pitch, to cast away
to escape, to run away
to steal; to rob
to paint, to plaster
to transport, to carry
to pick up (something), to find
to step on, to tread on
to go around
to go around, to revolve
to be found (v.i.), to be discovered
to discover, to find (v.t.)
to face, to go towards
to shake, to sway
to break
to end up ~
to finish doing ~
to start doing ~
~ storied, separate housing
to fit, to match
to give
to gather
to gather (v.i.), to collect
to collect, to gather (v.t.), to assemble
to live
to take (an examination, interview, etc.); to receive
to choose; to select
to send, to dispatch
to (be) become late
change; balance of money returned to the purchaser
the end
return, coming back
to change, to alter, to vary
to win
substitute, replacement
to change (v.i.), to be transformed, to vary
to be set; fixed (v.i.)
to be decided
to decide (v.t.)
to compare
to give, to do for
cause, origin, source
last, end
match, game, competition
failure, mistake
address; place of residence
to prepare
consent, acceptance
to advance, to proceed
to finish, to end
production; to produce
approximately; in most cases; in general; to begin with (same as もともと)
good, advantage, in order to
to be continued
to continue, to keep up
to stay (over night) (v.i.)
to exchange, to replace
to correct (v.t.); to fix
to get better; to recover from illness (v.i.)
to disappear, to get lost
to resemble, to be similar
to remain (v.i.), to be left
to start, to begin
to increase, to multiply
distinction, different
to lose (a game) (v.i.), to be defeated
first (of all), to start with
to return (v.i.); to come back
to receive
to cease, to stop
to stop by
to part from, to separate
opinion, view, idea
to recall, to remember
to mind, to care about, to be concerned about
to think (about); to consider
spirit, mood
danger, risk, hazard
feeling, mood
feeling, sensation, mood
interest (in something)
plan, project, schedule
knowing, acquaintance
hobby; pastime
if I remember correctly; certain, definite
caution, attention
intention, plan
very, considerably, quite
a dream
reason
reason; explanation
~ district, ~ ward, ~ borough
~ ceremony; ~ style
the town of ~
festival
rule, regulation
kimono; Japanese traditional dress
church
police; police station
government worker, public servant
international
city
accident
citizen
society, public
New Year, New Year's Day
population
politics, government
the world
war
Buddhist temple
thief; burglar
law
about, concerning
according to ~
like that
however much one may ~
certainly, necessarily
surely, definitely, undoubtedly, certainly
never
however
the other day, recently
the other day, recently
these days, nowadays
these days, nowadays
from now on, after this
recently, nowadays, in recent years, most recent, latest
beginning, first
a little while ago
enough
extremely
extremely
all, completely
and, then
without fail
certainly, by all means; without fail
not at all; wholly, entirely
not entirely (used in a negative sentence)
and (conj.), thereupon, because of that
moreover; besides
to that degree; extent
gradually, soon
so much, like that
usually
generally, usually
so; therefore
occasionally
not at all (used with a negative verb)
finally, after all
particularly, especially
special
quickly and steadily; at a rapid pace
if possible, as much as possible
I see; I now understand
clearly, distinctly
it has been a long time; for the first time in a long time
extremely; very
degree, extent
mostly, almost
or, otherwise
very soon; in a few moments; days
if
certainly, of course
extremely
most
at last, finally
as I thought, absolutely
urgent, sudden; steep
small; fine, minute
prosperous, active, thriving
hindrance, intrusion
hindrance, intrusion
fitness, suitability
enthusiasm
double
olden days, former
unusual, rare
both sides, both parties
after every ~
made in ~
month
just did ~, only
as it is
number ~ sequence, ~nd; ~th
Ah
space, interval
accessory
such, like that
less than, below
other than, with the exception of, excepting
more than; this is all
once, one time
thread
within, less (no more) than
within, inside
within
reverse side, back
overcoat; over, exceeding, exaggeration
one hundred million
sound, note
surface; front; outside
thanks or owing to
fire
petrol
shape
a glass pane
chance, opportunity
silk
like this, this way
now, this time, near future, one of these days, next time
this evening, tonight
slope, hill
the month after next
the month after next
the week after next
the week after next
sandal
way (of doing something)
age, period, epoch, era
(in the) future; prospects
screen
stereo
pickpocket
a seat
line, wire
major; speciality
such, like that, that sort of
type, style
strength, power
circumstances, convenience
mark, score, grade; point, dot
metropolitan
barber's (shop)
barber
on the way, midway
a smell
odor, smell
two storied
price
price
part time
case, situation
place, location
it should be so
(personal) computer
handbag
fire
(abbr.) building
daytime, during the day
lunch break, noon recess
bell
extent
surroundings
middle, center
cotton
errand, task, business (to take care of)
business to take care of; tasks; errands
register
rate, ratio, percentage
to dance
relation(ship), connection
to be heard, to be audible
competition, contest
to quarrel
feast, treating (someone)
a particular
preparation
firmly, steadily
little while
to exceed, to go beyond
to be empty (in reference to people), to be less crowded
straight, all of a sudden
looking after; to look after
really, (is that) so; yes, right
to add (numbers)
to be sufficient; to be enough
to check
to be attached
to assist
to pass away
to sound, to ring (v.i.)
to grow accustomed to
to get wet
to get wet
oppose, opposition, resistance
fax
present, gift
to make a mistake
to be in time for
preparation
use, utilization
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