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Why JLPT N1 learners mix up 徴収 (ちょうしゅう, “collection, levy”) and 報道 (ほうどう, “information; report”).
徴 (levy) and 報 (report) look visually similar due to their dense right-hand components. Both words describe formal, authoritative actions-one involving the collection of funds and the other the dissemination of news.
On JLPT N1, this pair shows up as a vocabulary meaning question. You see one word and pick its English equivalent from four options — one of which will be the other word in this pair, chosen as a distractor precisely because of the overlap.
Reading the explanation is step one. Targeted practice is what actually moves a confusion pair out of your weak list. Free, no signup needed to try.
Practice N1 confusion pairsSpot a mistake in this explanation? Email us. Explanations are AI-generated and human-reviewed; corrections welcome.