JLPT N3 Grammar
· Intermediate
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· Intermediate
as / like / in the manner of
Category: Manner and Method
The grammar pattern "V(Plain) + ように / N + のように" is used to express that an action is performed in the same way as something else or according to an instruction. It can follow the plain form of verbs or 'Noun + の'. This pattern is often used to describe a manner or method of doing something, and it can be used in formal or informal situations. For example, "田中さんが言ったように、明日は8時に集合してください" means "As Mr. Tanaka said, please gather at 8 o'clock tomorrow". The nuance of this pattern is to convey a sense of following someone's instructions or doing something in the same way as someone else.
| Form | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Plain Verb Form | V(Plain) + ように | 食べるように、水を飲みました |
| Noun + の | N + のように | 先生のように、勉強を頑張ってください |
| Noun + の | N + のように | 彼女のように、優しく接してください |
田中さんが言ったように、明日は8時に集合してください。
Tanaka-san ga itta yō ni, ashita wa 8-ji ni shūgō shite kudasai.
As Mr. Tanaka said, please gather at 8 o'clock tomorrow.
田中さんが言ったように (As Mr. Tanaka said) + 明日は8時に集合してください (please gather at 8 o'clock tomorrow)
忘れないように、ノートにメモを書いておきました。
Wasurenai yō ni, nōto ni memo o kaitte okimashita.
In order not to forget, I wrote a memo on the notebook.
忘れないように (in order not to forget) + ノートにメモを書いておきました (I wrote a memo on the notebook)
彼はまるで子供のよう泣いています。
Kare wa marude kodomo no yō ni naitte imasu.
He is crying like a child.
彼はまるで (he is like) + 子供のよう (like a child) + 泣いています (is crying)
This pattern is used to express a manner or method of doing something, and it can be used in formal or informal situations. It is often used to describe how someone does something, or to convey a sense of following someone's instructions. Be careful not to confuse this pattern with 〜ために (purpose), as they have different meanings. For example, "私は本を読むために来ました" means "I came to read a book", while "私は本を読むように言われました" means "I was told to read a book".
The particle 'の' is necessary to indicate the noun that is being used to describe the manner or method.
〜ために is used to express purpose, while "V(Plain) + ように / N + のように" is used to express manner or method.
〜みたい is a colloquial pattern that is used to express a similar idea, while "V(Plain) + ように / N + のように" is a more formal pattern.
In the JLPT exam, this pattern is often tested in the reading comprehension section. Be sure to pay attention to the context and the meaning of the sentence to choose the correct answer.
田中さんが言った______、明日は8時に集合してください。
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