Why do JLPT N3 learners confuse 記録 with 燃やす?

Both words occupy adjacent semantic territory, which is exactly why the JLPT uses them as distractors for each other on multiple-choice items. The fastest way to stop confusing them is to study them as a pair, write a one-sentence contrast in your own words, and drill the pair specifically rather than each word in isolation.

Is 記録 or 燃やす more common on JLPT N3?

Both appear in the JLPT N3 curriculum and either may show up on a given exam. Don't try to predict which one the test will choose — learn to distinguish them and you'll be safe regardless. Both belong to the General Verbs (3) theme of N3 vocabulary.

How do I practice this confusion pair?

Free option: visit /try and pick a confusion drill. Paid option: none — JLPT Mastery is free during launch. Whichever route you take, the engine specifically re-tests pairs you've gotten wrong rather than rotating through general vocabulary review.

JLPT N3 · Intermediate · Meaning confusion

記録 vs 燃やす

Q: What's the difference between 記録 and 燃やす?

記録 (きろく) means "record, minutes, document" and 燃やす (もやす) means "to burn". The transitive verbs 記録 and 燃やす both involve the handling of physical media like paper or film. The visual similarity of the Speech (言) and Fire (火) radicals further increases the likelihood of confusion.

Why JLPT N3 learners mix up 記録 (きろく, “record, minutes, document”) and 燃やす (もやす, “to burn”).

記録

きろく

record, minutes, document

verb

燃やす

もやす

to burn

verb

Theme: General Verbs (3)JLPT N3

Why these get confused

The transitive verbs 記録 and 燃やす both involve the handling of physical media like paper or film. The visual similarity of the Speech (言) and Fire (火) radicals further increases the likelihood of confusion.

How to tell them apart

Anchor on the meaning, not the form. 記録 (record, minutes, document) and 燃やす (to burn) live in adjacent semantic territory. Memorize the boundary, not just each word.
Read the example sentences below. Seeing each word in its natural context builds a faster lookup than studying the dictionary form alone.

In a sentence

記録 (record, minutes, document)

彼は記録を破った。
彼は世界記録を破った。

燃やす (to burn)

プラスチックを燃やすと有毒ガスが発生する場合があります。
プラスチックを燃やすと有毒ガスが発生する場合があります。

How JLPT tests this pair

On JLPT N3, this pair shows up as a vocabulary meaning question. You see one word and pick its English equivalent from four options — one of which will be the other word in this pair, chosen as a distractor precisely because of the overlap.

Sample item

「記録」の意味は？