JLPT N5 Grammar
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· Beginner
Too much / excessively
Category: Comparisons & Degree
The grammar pattern 〜すぎる is used to express excess or overdoing. It can be used with verbs, adjectives, and adverbs to convey that something is too much or excessive. This pattern is often used to describe situations where someone has done something to an extreme degree, such as eating too much or being too quiet. The nuance of this pattern is to convey a sense of regret or apology for doing something too much.
| Form | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Masu-stem of verbs | Verb masu-stem + すぎる | 食べすぎる (eat too much) |
| い-adjectives | い-adjective + すぎる (drop い) | 高すぎる (too expensive) |
| な-adjectives | な-adjective stem + すぎる | 静かすぎる (too quiet) |
昨日、食べすぎて、お腹が痛いです。
Kinō, tabesugite, onaka ga itai desu.
I ate too much yesterday and my stomach hurts.
昨日 (yesterday), 食べすぎて (ate too much), お腹が痛い (my stomach hurts)
この服は高すぎます。
Kono fuku wa takasugimasu.
This dress is too expensive.
この服 (this dress), は (is), 高すぎます (too expensive)
コーヒーを飲みすぎました。
Kōhī o nomisugimashita.
I drank too much coffee.
コーヒーを (coffee), 飲みすぎました (drank too much)
この音は静かすぎて、寝ることができません。
Kono oto wa shizuka sugite, neru koto ga dekinai desu.
This sound is too quiet and I couldn't sleep.
この音 (this sound), は (is), 静かすぎて (too quiet), 寝ることができません (couldn't sleep)
The grammar pattern 〜すぎる is used to express excess or overdoing. It can be used in formal and informal situations. This pattern is often used to describe situations where someone has done something to an extreme degree. It can be used with verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. The nuance of this pattern is to convey a sense of regret or apology for doing something too much.
For example, highすぎる is incorrect, the correct form is 高すぎる.
For example, 食べるすぎる is incorrect, the correct form is 食べすぎる.
For example, 食べるすぎる is incorrect, the correct form is 食べすぎる.
When using the grammar pattern 〜すぎる in the JLPT exam, make sure to use the correct form of the verb or adjective. Also, pay attention to the nuance of the pattern and use it to convey a sense of regret or apology for doing something too much.
昨日、食べ______、お腹が痛いです。
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