JLPT N5 Grammar
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Want something
Category: Desire & Ability
The grammar pattern "がほしい" is used to express a desire to have something, typically an object. It is conjugated like an い-adjective, allowing for the creation of negative and past tense forms. This pattern is distinct from "たい", which is used to express a desire to do something. The correct usage of "がほしい" is crucial to avoid confusion with other grammatical patterns.
| Form | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | Noun + が + ほしい | 新しいかばんがほしい |
| Negative | Noun + が + ほしくない | 新しいかばんがほしくない |
| Past | Noun + が + ほしかった | 新しいかばんがほしかった |
たんじょうびに新しいかばんがほしい
Tanjoubi ni atarashii kabangahoshii
I want a new bag for my birthday.
たんじょうび (birthday), 新しいかばん (new bag), がほしい (want)
のどがかわきました。つめたい水がほしい
Nodo ga kawakimashita. Tsume tai mizu ga hoshii
My throat is sore. I want some water.
のどがかわきました (my throat is sore), つめたい水 (some water), がほしい (want)
新しい家がほしい
Atarashii ie ga hoshii
I want a new house.
新しい家 (new house), がほしい (want)
この本がほしい
Kono hon ga hoshii
I want this book.
この本 (this book), がほしい (want)
The grammar pattern "がほしい" is used to express a desire to have something, typically an object. It is conjugated like an い-adjective, allowing for the creation of negative and past tense forms. This pattern is distinct from "たい", which is used to express a desire to do something.
The pattern "がほしい" is specifically used for nouns, not verbs. Using it with verbs can lead to confusion and incorrect usage.
The object being desired takes が with the pattern "がほしい". Using を instead can lead to incorrect usage and confusion.
The pattern "がほしい" is specifically used for nouns, not actions. Using it with actions can lead to confusion and incorrect usage.
When using the pattern "がほしい" in the JLPT exam, make sure to conjugate it correctly and use it with nouns, not verbs. Be careful not to confuse it with other grammatical patterns, such as "たい".
たんじょうびに新しいかばん______。
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