JLPT N4 Grammar
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· Elementary
easy to do
Category: Compound Verbs
The grammar pattern "V-ます + やすい" is used to indicate that an action is easy to perform or that something has a tendency to happen. It is often used to describe tasks or situations that are effortless or require minimal effort. This pattern is commonly used in everyday conversations to convey a sense of ease or simplicity. For example, if someone asks you if a task is easy to do, you can respond by saying "kono koto wa yasui desu" (this task is easy).
| Form | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Masu-stem | V-ます + やすい | kaku-ます + やすい = kakuyasui |
| Masu-stem (negative) | V-ません + やすい | kaku-ません + やすい = kakumasyasui |
| Masu-stem (potential) | V-られる + やすい | kaku-られる + やすい = kakurareru yasui (Note: This is incorrect usage, see common mistakes) |
このペンはとてもやすいです。
kono pen wa totemo yasui desu.
This pen is very easy to use.
kono pen wa totemo kakuyasui desu.
白い服は汚れやすいから、気をつけてください。
shiroi fuku wa kiterasui kara, ki o tsukete kudasai.
White clothes are easy to get dirty, so be careful.
shiroi fuku wa kiterasui kara, ki o tsukete kudasai.
この辞書は説明がやすいので、いいです。
kono jisho wa setsumei ga yasui node, ii desu.
This dictionary is easy to understand, so it's good.
kono jisho wa setsumei ga kakuyasui node, ii desu.
このゲームはやさしいので、子供でも遊ぶことができます。
kono gēmu wa yasashii node, kōdo mo asobu koto ga dekiru desu.
This game is easy to play, so even children can play it.
kono gēmu wa kakuyasashii node, kōdo mo asobu koto ga dekiru desu.
This pattern is commonly used in everyday conversations to describe tasks or situations that are effortless or require minimal effort. It is often used in a casual or informal setting. When using this pattern, be sure to conjugate the verb correctly and use the correct form of the adjective.
The potential form is not used with this pattern. Instead, use the masu-stem form to indicate that an action is easy to perform.
When using this pattern, the whole word becomes an i-adjective and is conjugated accordingly.
The adjective 'yasui' meaning cheap is a different word from the one used in this pattern. Be sure to use the correct form of the adjective to avoid confusion.
When taking the JLPT N4 exam, be sure to practice using this pattern in context. Pay attention to the correct conjugation of the verb and the use of the i-adjective form. Also, be aware of the common mistakes listed above and try to avoid them.
このペンはとても______です。
Our adaptive engine will quiz you on this grammar pattern and track your progress toward mastery.