JLPT N4 Grammar
· Elementary
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· Elementary
someone does something for me
Category: Giving & Receiving
The grammar pattern ～てくれる expresses gratitude for a favor or action performed by someone else. It emphasizes the kindness and generosity of the person who performed the action. This pattern is often used in situations where someone does something for the speaker or someone in their inner circle. The giver is the subject of the sentence, and the speaker is the recipient of the action. This pattern is a polite way to express appreciation and gratitude towards someone.
| Form | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Volitional form of the verb (～たい) | ～てくれる | 食べたい |
| Potential form of the verb (～られる) | ～てくれる | 食べられる |
| Basic form of the verb | ～てくれる | 食べる |
山田さんが私の代わりに掃除をしてくれた
Yamada-san ga watashi no kawari ni sōji o shite kureta
Yamada-san helped me with cleaning
山田さんが私の代わりに (Yamada-san helped me instead of me)
雨が降っていたので、友達が傘を貸してくれた
Ame ga futte ita node, tomodachi ga kasa o kashite kureta
Because it was raining, my friend lent me an umbrella
雨が降っていたので (because it was raining)
私は友達にノートを貸してくれた
Watashi wa tomodachi ni nōto o kashite kureta
I lent my notebook to my friend
私は (I)
This pattern is used to express gratitude for a favor or action performed by someone else. It is a polite way to show appreciation and is often used in situations where someone does something for the speaker or someone in their inner circle. This pattern is not used for a superior, in which case the polite form ～てください is used instead.
～てくれる emphasizes the kindness and generosity of the person who performed the action, so it is not suitable for situations where the speaker is the giver.
～てくれる emphasizes the kindness and generosity of the person who performed the action, while 'te morau' emphasizes the action itself.
～てくれる is a polite way to express gratitude, but it is not suitable for use with a superior.
Pay attention to the context and the relationship between the speaker and the person who performed the action. Make sure to use the correct form of the verb and the polite language to express gratitude.
山田さんが私の代わりに掃除をして______。
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