How many words do I need for JLPT N5?

The JLPT N5 requires approximately 647 vocabulary words. Our free PDF covers the complete list with kanji, hiragana readings, and English meanings, organized into 14 thematic categories.

Is there an official JLPT N5 vocabulary list?

No. Since 2010, the Japan Foundation no longer publishes an official vocabulary list. Our JLPT N5 vocabulary PDF is compiled from past exam analysis, standard textbooks (Minna no Nihongo, Genki, Tango), and widely-accepted community lists used by millions of learners.

What's the difference between the PDF and the online list?

The PDF is print-ready and contains all 647 words in one downloadable file for offline study. The online version at jlptmastery.com is interactive — you can filter by theme, track your mastery, and practice with adaptive quizzes. Both use the same underlying word list.

Does the PDF include kanji, hiragana, and English meaning?

Yes. Every entry in the JLPT N5 vocabulary PDF includes the word in kanji (where applicable), its hiragana reading (furigana), the English meaning, part of speech, and the thematic category it belongs to.

Is the PDF printable?

Yes. The PDF is formatted for A4 and US Letter paper, uses embedded Japanese fonts for crisp printing, and is free of watermarks or ads. Print the whole list or individual theme sections.

Is this JLPT N5 vocabulary list complete?

Yes — it covers all 647 words commonly tested at the JLPT N5 level, organized across 14 themes. For cumulative coverage (N5 plus lower levels), download the lower-level PDFs as well.

How long does it take to learn all JLPT N5 vocabulary?

At 20 words per day, mastering the JLPT N5 vocabulary takes approximately 33 days (5 weeks). Using spaced repetition and adaptive practice can significantly accelerate retention.

Should I learn JLPT N5 vocabulary by theme or alphabetically?

By theme. Thematic grouping (Food, Family, Business, etc.) mirrors how the brain naturally stores related vocabulary and makes recall in real-world contexts faster. Our PDF is organized by theme, but also provides an alphabetical index.

Do I need to memorize kanji at JLPT N5?

At N5, you need to recognize approximately 100 basic kanji. Memorization isn't required — recognition and reading is enough. The PDF shows both kanji and hiragana for every word.

How do I test myself after downloading the PDF?

Visit jlptmastery.com/practice/smart for free adaptive vocabulary practice using the same word list. The system tracks which words you confuse with others and targets your weak points automatically — something no static PDF can do.

JLPT N5 · Beginner

JLPT N5 Vocabulary PDF — Free Download

The complete JLPT N5 vocabulary list — all 647 words with kanji, hiragana readings, and English meanings. Organized across 14 themes. Print-ready. Free forever.

Download Free PDF (647 words)View Online

PDF · 12MB · No email required · No ads

What's Inside the JLPT N5 Vocabulary PDF

All 647 JLPT N5 words
Kanji + hiragana + English meaning
14 thematic categories
Part of speech labeled for every word
Print-ready A4 and US Letter format
No watermarks, no ads, no email gate

JLPT N5 Vocabulary at a Glance

The JLPT N5 (Beginner) tests approximately 647 vocabulary items. While the Japan Foundation stopped publishing an official list in 2010, the modern consensus list — compiled from past exam analysis, standard textbooks (Minna no Nihongo, Genki, Tango), and community resources — contains roughly this count. Our PDF reflects that comprehensive, widely-accepted list.

647

Total vocabulary words

Thematic categories

~33

Days at 20 words/day

JLPT N5 Vocabulary by Theme

Thematic organization mirrors how the brain naturally stores related vocabulary. Words grouped by context (food, family, business, etc.) are retrieved faster in real-world reading and listening than alphabetically-organized lists. The PDF groups all 647 words across these themes:

Numbers & Counters Time & Dates Family & People Daily Actions Adjectives Food & Shopping Places & Directions School & Daily Life Objects Pronouns & Expressions Katakana Loanwords Body, Clothing & Colors Nature & Weather Additional Verbs Daily Life Nouns

View the interactive, searchable version at /vocabulary/n5

How to Use This JLPT N5 Vocabulary PDF

1
Download the PDF
Click the download button above — the file is 12MB and opens in any PDF reader.
2
Pick a theme to start
Don't try to learn everything alphabetically. Pick one theme (Food, Family, Business) and study that batch until comfortable — thematic grouping dramatically boosts retention.
3
Study readings first
Cover the English column. For each kanji word, read it aloud using the hiragana. This builds automatic reading — the skill tested most heavily on the JLPT.
4
Self-test with the kanji column
Cover the reading column. Produce the hiragana from the kanji. This is the reverse direction — essential for the reading section.
5
Move to adaptive practice
Static study plateaus fast. Use adaptive practice to target your weak words specifically — our free tool at jlptmastery.com/practice/smart drills your confusion pairs automatically.

Why is this PDF free? (And why we made it better than the others)

Most JLPT vocabulary PDFs online are either (a) outdated resources from abandoned sites, or (b) thin watermarked lead magnets that require an email signup. We built ours differently:

Zero friction: no email, no signup, no ads in the PDF.
Actually maintained: we update the list annually based on recent JLPT exams.
Paired with adaptive practice: static PDFs plateau — our practice tool at jlptmastery.com adapts to what you're getting wrong.

What's Next After JLPT N5?

Once you've mastered JLPT N5 vocabulary, the next step is JLPT N4 (Elementary) — 692 words organized into 20 themes.

JLPT N4 Vocabulary PDF →

Also Available: All JLPT Vocabulary PDFs (N5 to N1)

JLPT N4

692 words

Elementary · 20 themes

Download PDF →

JLPT N3

2,175 words

Intermediate · 30 themes

Download PDF →

JLPT N2

1,826 words

Upper Intermediate · 27 themes

Practice JLPT N5 Vocabulary — Free

Reading a PDF is step one. To actually retain 647 words, you need adaptive practice that tracks what you're confusing and drills those specific pairs. Our free tool does exactly that.

Start Free Practice →